[1959]DLHC2017November 20, 1959High Court

KANO vs. ATAKPLA

The dispute concerned land at Ayikuma. In an earlier Native Court action, Atakpla had sued Kano over a letter (Exhibit “A”) in which Kano referred to Narteh in connection with the grant of a portion of land. In the present matter, Atakpla sought to rely on that earlier judgment as establishing his ownership and justifying notice to Kano to quit. The High Court held, however, that the earlier judgment did not declare Atakpla owner of the land and did not negate Kano’s interest as grantee. The evidence further showed that Atakpla had himself written to Kano not in his personal capacity as owner, but as agent of Kwami Larkotey, described as the present owner and son of the original owner. The real controversy therefore turned on whether Kano, having been granted land to build and settle and having improved and occupied it, could be ejected at will under customary law. Portion in judgment indicating this: “In that letter Atakpla expressly states that he was giving the notice, not in his personal capacity, but as an agent of Kwami Larkotey, the present owner of the land and son of the original owner.” Also: “By customary law, where an owner of land grants land to another person for purposes of building, and the grantee builds on that land and occupies it...”

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(His lordship reviewed the history of the matter, and continued:— The Native Court gave judgment on the 11th March, 1958, in the first action (Atakpla v. Kano) in the following terms:— “In this case Atakpla sued Kano to show before the Court Narteh whom he Kano referred to in a letter Exhibit “A” giving him a portion of land situate at Ayikuma. The Court has heard the evidence given by parties, and the witness called by Kano who had told the Court the agreement reached between them when the land was given. From the evidence of that witness it is clear that it was not Narteh who gave the land to Kano and who gave the land should be mentioned and not Narteh who only acted as a Linguist, and in that case Kano’s letter Exhibit “A” is uncalled for. Judgment therefore for Atakpla against Kano with costs.” In this Court it has been submitted on behalf of Atakpla that that judgment operates as res judicata, since it declares Atakpla the owner of the land. Upon the clear ...