[2008]DLSC15016June 26, 2008Supreme Court

ADJEI-AMPOFO ( NO1) vs. ACCRA METROPOLITAN ASSEMBLY & ATTORNEY-GENERAL(NO1)

The plaintiff, a Ghanaian citizen, initiated an action against the Accra Metropolitan Assembly (AMA) and the Attorney-General, challenging the practice of employing persons to carry human excreta on their heads. The plaintiff contended that this practice was degrading, inhuman, and unconstitutional, violating articles 1, 15, and 2 of the 1992 Constitution. Despite repeated attempts to draw government attention, the practice persisted, prompting the plaintiff to seek judicial intervention.

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SOPHIA AKUFFO JSC delivered ruling of the court, giving the reasons for the court's decision overruling the preliminary objection by the first defendant to the plaintiffs action. By a writ filed on 23 December 2005, the plaintiff in his capacity as a Ghanaian citizen, commenced an action, invoking the original jurisdiction of this court against the first defendant, Accra Metropolitan Assembly (AMA), and the second defendant, the Attorney-General, for the following reliefs: "(1) A declaration that: '(a) the act or practice of the first defendant in making and/or causing some citizens of Ghana to carry human excreta ... in pans on their heads is an affront to the dignity of such persons in particular and Ghanaians as a whole; (b) the act ... is cruel, inhuman and degrading and also detracts from the dignity and worth of such people in particular and Ghanaians as a whole; © the practice or act is inconsistent with and in contravention of article 15(1) and (2) of the 1992 Const....