[2010]DLSC2584 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">SYLVIA GREGORY<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">NANA KWESI TANDOH IV AND BRIDGET HANSON</span></b><span style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;line-height:150%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CIVIL APPEAL NO. J4/8/2010</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> 12</span><sup><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">TH </span></sup><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">MAY, 2010</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL</span></b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">EBOW QUASHIE FOR THE PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT/APPELLANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">KWABENA OWUSU FOR THE DEFENDANTS/RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;margin-left:0in;margin-right:-9.0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;tab-stops:45.0pt;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">WOOD (MRS) CJ (PRESIDING), OWUSU (MS) JSC, DOTSE JSC, GBADEGBE JSC, AKOTO-BAMFO (MRS) JSC <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGEMENT<u><o:p></o:p></u></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%; tab-stops:346.5pt"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p><span style="text-decoration-line: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:-13.5pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 150%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">DOTSE, JSC:</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">INTRODUCTION<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The parties in this case began their relationships on a good note as friends, presumably later as lovers and lately as bitter enemies, who are residing in the same house, albeit in different apartments.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">When a similar set of facts emerged in the unreported Sekondi High Court case of suit No. TS 2/2000 intituled I.B. Clement – Plaintiff vrs Andrews Annietey – Defendant dated 4<sup>th</sup> June, 2003 I quoted the following passage from William Shakespeare’s Book, Julius Caesar Act IV, Scene 3, to depict the circumstances and this reads as follows:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> <i>“There is a tide in the affairs of men. Which taken at the floods, leads on to fortune; omitted, all the voyage of their life, is bound in shallows, and in miseries. On such a full sea are we now afloat; we must take the current when it serves or lose our ventures.”<o:p></o:p></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">FACTS:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">Even though the facts of this case admit of no serious controversies, in view of the concurring findings of fact made by the trial High Court and the first appellate court, to wit the Court of Appeal, we will set out the facts in some detail in order to set the records straight.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The Plaintiff/Appellant/Appellant, hereafter referred to as the Plaintiff is an African American now resident in Ghana, Ankaful, near Cape Coast in H/No. AV. 31/3 to be precise.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The Defendants/Respondents/Respondents hereafter referred to as Defendants, are husband and wife with the 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant being a Traditional Ruler in Elmina and both also reside in the same house as the Plaintiff.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The plaintiff visited Ghana in or about 1988, met the 1<sup>st</sup> defendant and they subsequently became friends with the latter introducing the Plaintiff to his wife the 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant. This friendship grew in leaps and bounds with the plaintiff accepting an invitation to lodge and reside with the defendants anytime she visited Ghana thereafter.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">It must be noted that, the Defendants, were by then residing in rented premises and the Plaintiff had made it known to the defendants that she had planned to relocate to Ghana and make it her home.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">Plaintiff thereafter resided with the Defendants anytime she visited Ghana and with the passage of time the Plaintiff and 1<sup>st</sup> defendant fell in love. According to the facts on record, the 1<sup>st</sup> defendant then proposed to marry the plaintiff at the Cape Coast Municipal Assembly.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">Even though this marriage ceremony never took place, the relationship between the parties grew stronger with the 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant not showing any signs of rivalry and jealousy as women are by nature bound to show.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">According to the plaintiff, she was convinced by the defendants to provide funds for the construction of a house on a vacant plot of land belonging to the defendants. The plaintiff obliged and appears to have contributed substantially to the construction of the house on this land.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">When the house was barely completed, the plaintiff moved into occupation later followed by defendants with the plaintiff virtually occupying the first floor of the house and the defendants the ground floor.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">Even though the defendants dispute the substantial contributions of the plaintiff