[2013]DLSC2700 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">ZAINABU NASKE BAKO-ALHASSAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">ATTORNEY-GENERAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> [SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CIVIL APPEAL NO. J1/22/201</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">2 </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> 24</span><sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">TH</span></sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> APRIL, 2013<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">NO REPRESENTATION FOR THE PLAINTIFF.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SYLVESTER WILLIAMS (PSA) FOR THE DEFENDANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">W. A. ATUGUBA JSC – PRESIDING, J. ANSAH JSC, R. OWUSU (MS) JSC, J. DOTSE JSC, P. BAFFOE-BONNIE JSC, N.S GBADEGBE JSC, V. AKOTO-BAMFO (MRS) JSC<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p><span style="text-decoration-line: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">DOTSE JSC: <o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">I wish to preface this judgment by making two statements about the role of the Supreme Court when it’s original jurisdiction is invoked in contemporary Ghana. Michael G. Trachtman, in the introduction remarks in his invaluable book on the U. S. Supreme Court entitled <i>“The Supremes Greatest Hits”,</i> stated the following as the methods by which the Supreme Court keeps the Constitution alive. These are:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">1.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">“First in the same way it interpretes statutes, it interprets the constitution.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">2.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The second is the power of the Supreme Court to decide that any act of a government official, and any law passed by a government, violates the Constitution and is therefore invalid and of no effect. This power, termed the power of “judicial review” is virtually limitless, possibly limited by the constitution itself.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">From the above two methods by which the U.S. Supreme Court has been identified to keep that country’s constitution alive, the same can be said of our Supreme Court under the Constitution 1992. Indeed the Ghana Supreme Court also has this interpretive and enforcement jurisdiction as well as its judicial review aspect when it exercises it’s original jurisdiction.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The Ghana Supreme Court, has since the promulgation of the Constitution 1992 been called upon to interpret the Constitution in several cases. See cases like:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo12"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">1.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">J. H. Mensah v A.G. [1996-97] SCGLR 320, holding 7</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">, </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">where the Supreme court held thus:<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">“The Supreme Court had the power to determine political questions because the cumulative effect of articles 2 (1) and (3) – (5) and 130 (1) of the Constitution was to invest in the Supreme Court an original jurisdiction to entertain all cases relating to the enforcement and interpretation of any provision of the constitution and all questions relating to the constitutionality of any enactment or any act or omission by any person.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo12"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="f