[2019]DLHC7172 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">MABANI SEVEN COMPANY LIMITED</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(<i>PLAINTIFF)</i><b><span style="color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;tab-stops:217.5pt center 3.25in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">STAR ASSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED & 4 ORS.</span></b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(DEFENDANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[HIGH COURT (COMMERCIAL DIVISION), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO: OCC/0426/2017 </span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> DATE: 18<sup>TH</sup> FEBRUARY, 2019<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DAVID BOAFO LED BY KIZITO BEYUO FOR THE PLAINTIFF<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">BERNARD AHIAFOR FOR THE 1ST, 2ND, AND 5TH DEFENDANTS<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">AKOSUA GYAMFI DUAMROH FOR 4TH DEFENDANT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HIS LORDSHIP GEORGE K. KOOMSON ‘J’.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">In this application, the Plaintiff/Applicant (hereinafter called the Plaintiff) prays the Court to enter Summary Judgment under Order 14 of the (High Court Civil Procedure) Rules 2004 (C.I. 47) against the Defendants/Respondents (hereinafter called the Defendants). <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A brief summary of the facts giving rise to this case is that, on the 23<sup>rd</sup> September, 2015, the Plaintiff entered into a construction contract with a company called MSF ENGENHARIA SA (MSF) for the construction of the Plaintiff’s project in Accra. The Defendants on the 29<sup>th</sup> September, 2015 also executed an advance payment bond with the MSF for the benefit of Plaintiff. I shall make references to these bonds in the course of the ruling. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">In the course of time, the Plaintiff made a demand for the payment of the bond on the Defendants. The inability of the Defendants to pay the Plaintiff has brought the parties to Court. The core issue requiring my adjudication in this application is as to whether or not the Defendants should be allowed to defend the cause. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">I have read the application and the various affidavits filed by the parties in this matter. I have also read the respective legal submissions filed by Counsel on the issue. I have given consideration to Order 14 Rule 1 of C.I 47 which provides:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">“Where in an action a Defendant has been served with a statement of claim and has filed appearance, the Plaintiff may on notice apply to the Court for judgment against the Defendant on the ground that the Defendant has no defence to a claim included in the writ, or to a particular part on such a claim, or that the Defendant has no defence to such a claim or part of claim, except as to the amount of any damages.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Further consideration has been given to the principles governing the grant or otherwise of applications of this nature. The Supreme Court, in the case of <b>SAM JONAH v DUODU-KUMI [2003-2004] SCGLR 50</b>, stated the objective of Order 14 Rule 1 of C.I 47as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">”The objective or Order 14 is to facilitate the early conclusion of actions where it is clear from the pleadings that the Defendant therein has no cogent defence. It is intended to prevent a Plaintiff being delayed where there is no fairly arguable defence to be brought forward.” (See Halsbury’s Laws of England, 4<sup>th</sup> Edition, 516). What we are, therefore, required to do in this appeal is to ascertain whether, on the totality of the pleadings and all matters before the High Court at the moment it delivered the summary judgment, the Respondent had, demonstrably any defence in law or on the available fact, such as would justify his being granted leave to defend the Appellant’s claim.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">In a later decision, in the case of <b>SANUNU v SALIFU [2009] SCGLR 586, </b>it was held by the Supreme Court that under Order 14 Rule 1 of C.I 47 a trial Judge <b><i>“must come to the conclusion that on the face of the claim there is no defence to the action. A defence set up need only show that there is a triable issue; and leave to defend ought to be given unless there is clearly no defence in law and no possibility of a real defence on a question of fact.”<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Kpegah J. (as he then was) in <b>YARTEL BOAT BUILDING COMPANY v ANNAN [1991]2 GLR page 11</b> noted that Order 14;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">“… prescribes the procedure to be followed by the Plaintiff who wishes to obtain summary judgment against an advisory. It does not confer on the Plaintiff an absolute right to proceed for summary judgment in every case.”<o:p></o:p><