[2023]DLCA11821 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">EUNICE ADU<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">APPELLANT</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">THE REPUBLIC</span></b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;tab-stops:84.65pt center 234.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL (</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">CRIMINAL DIVISION</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SUIT NO. H2/17/2021 DATE: 19TH <sup> </sup>JANUARY 2023<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">COUNSEL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">DIVINE KAFUI AKPALO FOR ACCUSED/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">NANA ADOMA </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">OSEI (PPS) FOR REPUBLIC/RESPONDENT</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">CORAM</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">MARGARET WELBOURNE JA</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> (PRESIDING), P. BRIGHT MENSAH, J.A., </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">BARTELS-KODWO JA</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0cm;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:105%"><b><i><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:105%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">BRIGHT MENSAH JA:<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:105%"><b><i><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:105%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> </span></u></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Sometime in 2018, Eunice Adu, the accused/appellant herein, was arraigned together with a Patrick Kodua before the Madina District Court charged with various criminal offences. Whereas Eunice Adu was charged with <b>one (1) count</b> of Stealing contrary to S. 124(1) of the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 [Act 29] and <b>four (4) counts</b> of Forgery of other document contrary to S. 159 of the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 [Act 29], Patrick Kodua, on the other hand, was charged with one (1) count of Abetment of crime to wit: Forgery of official document contrary to Sections 20(1) and 153 of the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 [Act 29], respectively. Both pleaded not guilty to the charges whereupon the court mounted a full scale trial into the charges. At the close of the Prosecution’s case, the trial Madina District Court ruled that based on evidence on record, a case has been made against both accused persons. In the result, the court ordered them to enter into their defence, thus overruling the submissions of no case canvassed by the lawyers for the accused persons. Apparently dissatisfied with, and aggrieved by the ruling of the trial court, the accused persons exercising their constitutional right to appeal against the decision, filed an appeal to the High Court, Accra. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The High Court in its judgment handed down on 28/04/2021 which judgment appears on <b><i>pp 78 – 105 of the record of appeal [roa]</i></b> dismissed the appeal, thus affirming the ruling of the trial District Court calling on the accused persons to open their defence. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Pursuant to the High Court’s judgment affirming the decision of the trial District Court, the 2<sup>nd</sup> accused person, Patrick Kodua in compliance with the order of the High Court went back to the trial District Court to open his defence. A2 in his defence, filed a witness statement that appears on <b><i>pp 2 – 30 of Vol. 2 [roa]. </i></b>His evidence-in-chief and cross-examination of A2 by the Prosecution however appears on <b><i>pp 97-121; pp 122-136; </i></b>and<b><i> pp 153-162 of Vol.2 [roa] </i></b>respectively<b><i>.<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">In the final analysis, the trial District Court found A2 guilty and convicted him of the offence of Abetment of crime to: Forgery of official document contrary to Sections 20(1) and 153 of the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 [Act 29]. On record, A2 was sentenced to a fine of five hundred penalty units amounting to Six Thousand Ghana Cedis (Ghc6000.) or in default, 24 months IHL. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-hei