[2023]DLHC15031 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">FRED KUSIM AWINDAOGO<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(PLAINTIFF</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">MARTIN LUTHER KPEBU AND JOSEPHINE TEKPERTEY <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0"> </span></i></b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(DEFENDANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[HIGH COURT (GENERAL JURISDICTION DIVISION), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SUIT NO: GJ/429/2020 DATE: 4TH APRIL 2023<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;tab-stops:441.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">A. HALAALI NCHUAKUNG FOR THE PLAINTIFF – PRESENT <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">1ST DEFENDANT - SELF-REPRESENTED<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">BEN SEVOR WITH MARCELINUS BIAH FOR THE 2ND DEFENDANT- PRESENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CORAM<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">HIS LORDSHIP JUSTICE KWEKU T. ACKAAH-BOAFO<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0cm;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Kweku T. Ackaah-Boafo, JA </span></i></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">[Sitting as Additional High Court Judge]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">i. Introduction</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[1]</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> The desire of the Plaintiff, a lawyer to contribute to the study of the <b><i>Law of Evidence</i></b> in Ghana by publishing a book based on the <i>Evidence Act, NRCD 323, 1975</i>, unintentionally, no doubt, is now making <span class="solexhl">a</span> contribution to the development <span class="solexhl">of</span> commercial litigation law in the field <span class="solexhl">of</span> intellectual property. What has happened is that the learned colleague he contacted (1st Defendant) to collaborate with him as co-author is now engaged in battle for the heart and soul of the book conceived and ready to be birthed. The 1st Defendant in fact claims exclusive paternity of the book. The Plaintiff on the other hand, conceptualizes the book to be <span class="solexhl">a</span> joint effort. The manner in which their dispute is to be resolved therefore is the subject matter of this litigation, and that is what is now before this Court. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> [2]</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Farwell, J in the old case of <b>Donoghue v. Allied Newspaper Ltd</b>. [1938] Ch. 106 stated that “there is no ownership in ideas, but copyright provides a property interest to the person who puts the idea into written form”. The purpose of copyright law, therefore, is not to protect the ideas or opinions expressed by the creator, but rather it is to protect the various means and forms by which those ideas are communicated. To that extent, it is my opinion that copyright law is a matter of public policy to ensure that the work and intellectual ideas of individuals are protected. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[3]</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> The Canadian Supreme Court case of <b>Théberge v. Galerie d’Art du Petit Champlain Inc., 2002 SCC 34 </b>held that copyright is a creature of an Act, being the Copyright Act and it is a “balance between, on the one hand, promoting the public interest in the encouragement and dissemination of works of the arts and intellect and, on the other hand, ensuring that the creator of a work obtains a just reward and preventing others from appropriating the creator’s just reward”. In effect, by copyright right laws, innovation and creativity are to be protected in our competitive world.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[4]</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> The Plaintiff and the 1st Defendant are both lawyers and are before this Court over who has the ownership and copyright of a book titled “<i>Annotated Evidence Law of Ghana</i>”. While it is not disputed that the Plaintiff is the one who mooted the idea and invited the 1