[1961]DLHC593 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>ANTWI</span></b></p><p> </p><p align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>v. </span></b></p><p> </p><p align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">AMPONSAH AND ANOTHER</span></b></p><p> </p><p align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;">[HIGH COURT, ACCRA]</span></p><p> </p><p align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;">[1961] GLR 751</span></b></p><p> </p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt; padding:31.0pt 31.0pt 0in 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0in; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: right;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;">DATE:</span></i><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(0, 176, 240); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;">4TH DECEMBER 1961</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></p> </div><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px; border: medium; border-image: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">COUNSEL:<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b></p><p> </p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0in; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">DE GRAFT JOHNSON FOR THE APPLICANT.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0in; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">P.A. ADJETEY, STATE ATTORNEY, FOR THE RESPONDENT.</span></p> </div><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px; border: medium; border-image: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">CORAM: </span></b></p><p> </p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0in; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">OLLENNU, J.</span></b></p> </div><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">JUDGMENT OF OLLENNU J.</span></b></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">The applicant is plaintiff in a suit, No. L.135/60, which was pending in this court in March, 1961. The respondent is the district commissioner in charge of the Kibi district, which includes the village of Sagyimase, eight miles away from Kibi. On the 21st March, 1961, the respondent paid a visit to Sagyimase village in his official capacity. The incidents which have led to the present proceedings took place on the occasion of that official visit.</span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">The acts of the respondent which are relied upon to sustain this application to commit him for contempt of court are set out in paragraph 15 of the affidavit of the applicant filed on the 2nd May, 1961, and are that the respondent on that occasion threatened the applicant as follows:</span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px 48px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">“Know you that I am the district commissioner and I represent the Government. You should discontinue the case you have brought against Mankrado Kwabena Amponsah and Opanin Yaw Afum in the High Court, Accra, otherwise whether you win the case or not I shall cause you to be arrested and detained under the Preventive Detention Act.”</span></i></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">The first question is whether the respondent did offer those threats. Evidence was led by the applicant and his witnesses that the respondent offered the threats alleged, and other threats. Those other threats being to the applicant and six other persons.</span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">The respondent denied uttering those threatening words, and alleged that all that happened on the occasion was that in a welcome address given to him on his said visit, the Odikro of the village had mentioned the names of the applicant and six others as persons who, though they attend at, do not take part in, communal labour in connection with self-help projects of the village, and had asked him as district commissioner to advise those seven men to co-operate with the other villagers to carry out the self-help projects.</span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">Counsel for the respondent spent much time in cross-examination. The line of cross-examination when taken together with paragraph 4 of the affidavit of the respondent filed on the 19th June, 1961, make it appear that the respondent had had some report about the applicant and the other six men before he went to the village on the date in question, and that it was not from the address of the Odikro that he first got to know of the seven men. The said paragraph 4 of the respondent’s affidavit reads as follows:</span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px 48px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">“I then addressed the people and told them that if they embarked on development work in the town by communal labour the Government would give them all encouragement and assistance; that I had received reports that some of them were not participating in or contributing to the communal labour effort; etc.”</span></i></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">Counsel for the applicant who came into the case at the last moment, quite contrary to what the applicant and his witnesses had maintained, also cross-examined on lines to show that the main point in the respondent’s address was that the applicant and the other six persons were not co-operative, or not co-operating fully in the performance of communal labour.</span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqu