[1961]DLHC657 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p> </p><p align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">ASARE</span></b></p><p> </p><p align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>vs. </span></b></p><p> </p><p align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">GOMADO</span></b></p><p> </p><p align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;">[HIGH COURT, HO]</span></p><p> </p><p align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;">[1961] GLR 760</span></b></p><p> </p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt; padding:31.0pt 31.0pt 0in 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0in; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: right;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;">DATE:</span></i><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(0, 176, 240); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;">8TH DECEMBER, 1961</span><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></p> </div><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px; border: medium; border-image: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">COUNSEL:<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b></p><p> </p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0in; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">G. K. ANDOH FOR THE PLAINTIFF.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0in; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">NO APPEARANCE BY OR FOR THE DEFENDANT</span></p> </div><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px; border: medium; border-image: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">CORAM: </span></b></p><p> </p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0in; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">PREMPEH, J.</span></b></p> </div><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">JUDGMENT OF PREMPEH J.</span></b></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">In this suit, the plaintiff claims £G5,000 damages for libel published against him by the defendant. The libel complained of is contained in a letter written and published by the defendant of the plaintiff to Osagyefo, the Honourable Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, President of the Republic of Ghana, copies of which were published by the defendant to the Commissioner of Police, Ghana, and to the Assistant Commissioner of Police at Ho, and to Mr. E. T. Quarshie Simpson, licensed letter-writer, at Kpandu and to other persons.</span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">The relevant paragraphs of the said letter containing the said libel are set out in paragraph 3 and the sub-paragraphs thereof of the statement of claim as follows.</span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">“On or about the 17th October, 1960, the defendant falsely and maliciously wrote or caused to be written and published of the plaintiff the following words: Subs. 5. Not very long ago, Kodjo Ntibri, my brother died; the farms, repeat are now administered by me. I did at this juncture, sue Jonathan Klu, the alleged judgment creditor, one Jonathan Asare, brother of the Regional Commissioner of the Volta Region and one John Agbevey, the licensed auctioneer before the Buem-Krachi Local Court, Division 2, Dodi Papase, for them to come and explain as to why the said cocoa farm could not be adjudged to be mine. Through the instigation of the Regional Commissioner, Hon. F. Y. Asare, the local court magistrate Mr. A. K. Danso refused to hear the case at all. Subs. 6. I did at this time lodge to the Ghana police, Ho and Kpandu accusing both Jonathan Asare and John Agbevey of the offence of fraud or vice versa. The Ghana police, however, did refer me to the police, Kadjebi for action. Subs. 7. Two police constables were detached for me. On our arrival at Jinjinso, we met the postal agent who also did accompany some others who entered my said cocoa farm and collected all the cocoa beans that were being dried by my labourers. Instead of the police to commit arrest instanter on the postal agent before we got to others, he refused, all because the police were told that the said cocoa farm was bought and paid for at a public auction by the Volta Regional Commissioner. Hon. F. Y. Asare through his brother, Jonathan Asare. Subs. 8. On the contrary, all my labourers that were working on my said cocoa farm were accordingly arrested and charged for stealing cocoa from F. Y. Asare’s cocoa farm bought and paid for. Evidently, all the cocoa that were collected by the men of Hon. F. Y. Asare will value approximately £G300 (three hundred Ghana pounds) whilst the whereabouts of some of the cocoa was not known up to date. Subs. 9. I have the honour to contend that both sale and the purchase of my said cocoa farm at a public auction by Jonathan Klu, Jonathan Asare for Hon. F. Y. Asare and the alleged licensed auctioneer, John Agbevey was illegal. Subs. 10. For maintenance of peace, justice and equity and as I would not do anything contrary to the good name and reputation of our dynamic Convention People’s Party, may I have the honour to pray that you warn Hon. F. Y. Asare and for him to warn his people or men to refrain from entering my said cocoa farm alleged to have been sold and bought at a public auction. Subs. 11. Pending investigation of the matter, I earnestly pray that all the cocoa so collected by the people of Hon. F. Y. Asare be kept under the custody of the police. They have collected the cocoa from ten villagers of ours.</span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">Subs. 12. For the good administration of the Volta Region, I should pray that the Regional Commissioner of the Volta Region the Hon. F. Y. Asare be arrested by the police for questioning.”</span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">By paragraph 4 of the statement of claim it is pleaded that the said words quoted above are:</span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px 48px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">“That the plaintiff has been guilty of fraudulent and dishonourable conduct, that is to say he was using his office to unjustly enrich himself, obstructing or causing obstruction of Ghana policemen in the performance of their duty and/or perverting the administration of justice, that he was unfit to associate with respectable persons or to continue in the representation of his constituency in Parliament or in the occupation of his office as a Regional Commissioner.” And it is pleaded also that the words published of the plaintiff were false and malicious and such that were meant to injure him in his work and reputation, and calculated to bring him into public scandal and hatred and contempt.</span></i></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;">In his statement of defence, the defendant did not deny having written and published the said letter, but he denied that the words complained of were capable of bearing the meaning ascribed to them in paragraph 4 of the statement of claim.</span></p><p>