[1961]DLSC1378 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p> </p><p align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>THE STATE</span></b></p><p> </p><p align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>vs. </span></b></p><p> </p><p align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>OHENE-KESSON AND MENSAH IN THE SUPREME COURT</span></b></p><p> </p><p align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;'>[SUPREME COURT]</span></p><p> </p><p align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;'>[1961] GLR 708</span></b></p><p> </p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt; padding:31.0pt 31.0pt 1.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"> <p align="right" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0in; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: right;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;'>DATE:</span></i><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: rgb(0, 176, 240); line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;'> </span></b><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 10pt;'>24TH NOVEMBER, 1961</span><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>.</span></p> </div><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px; border: medium; border-image: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>COUNSEL:<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b></p><p> </p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0in; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style='margin: 0px; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>KOI LARBI FOR THE FIRST APPELLANT,G. R. MC V. FRANCOIS FOR THE SECOND APPELLANT.K. DUA SAKYI WITH HIM ADJETEY FOR THE RESPONDENT (THE STATE).</span></p> </div><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px; border: medium; border-image: none;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>CORAM: </span></b></p><p> </p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0in; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>VAN LARE, SARKODEE-ADOO AND ADUMUA-BOSSMAN, JJ.S.C.</span></b></p> </div><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'> </span></b></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>JUDGMENT OF ADUMUA-BOSSMAN J.S.C.</span></b></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>Adumua-Bossman, J.S.C. delivered the judgment of the court. The two appellants (who will be referred to throughout this judgment simply by their surnames, Kesson and Mensah respectively) were together convicted on the 25th January, 1961, during the January Criminal Session of the High Court, at Accra, by Acolatse, J., sitting with assessors, upon an information which charged them jointly with conspiracy to commit abortion, contrary to sections 49(1) and 245 of the Criminal Code1(1) and also individually with separate offences, that is to say Kesson, with attempt to commit abortion contrary to sections 44 (1) and 245, and Mensah with committing abortion contrary to section 245 of the said Criminal Code, and they have appealed against their convictions. The prosecution’s case against them, as disclosed in the evidence of the first and principal prosecution witness, a girl who at the material time was in training at the Nursing School, Korle Bu, called Wilhelmina Richter (who will hereafter be referred to shortly as Wilhelmina) was to the following effect:</span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'> </span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>That about February, 1960, having missed her period and suspecting pregnancy, due, as she confessed in the course of her evidence, to some previous sexual indiscretions with a friend of hers called Mr. Quist, she approached Kesson, then a senior master for the training of nurses at Korle Bu, to assist her to destroy the suspected pregnancy so that she might resume normal menstruation. Kesson, although in no way responsible for her condition, agreed for some reason or other to assist her. He therefore arranged and she attended at his residence at Mamprobi, Korle Gonno, sometime early in April, 1960, where, having first injected her on the buttocks with a substance which she says was seclomycin, he made her lie down on her back on a bed and inserted an instrument into her private parts. Describing what took place, Wilhelmina said:</span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px 48px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>“The instrument was used for the object of effecting an abortion which was my main reason for going to him. I felt pains. I bled a little after I left . . . I reported after three days and told him nothing had happened ... He said he would write to one Mr. Mensah to perform the abortion for me”.</span></i></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'> </span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>In due course Kesson wrote a letter, which came into the hands of the police upon an unexpected search of Mensah’s premises at Akuse and was admitted at the trial as exhibit E, and despatched her with it to see Mensah at Akuse. The letter, which has turned out to be the most damaging piece of evidence against both appellants, was in the following terms:</span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px 48px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>“Korle Bu Hospital</span></i></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px 48px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>27th June, 1960</span></i></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px 48px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>“Dear Mr. Mensah, Bearer, Student Nurse Wilhelmina Richter is down for the thing about 4 months now and I have asked her to come to see you in order to help her. I tried to give some injections as you know and also dilated some 2 months ago but no success. You may give her some penthatol to cover up the job. Thank you, Kwame”.</span></i></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'> </span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>On the day next after the letter was written and handed to her, Wilhelmina travelled to Akuse and delivered it about 2 p.m. to Mensah at Akuse Hospital, who, after reading it, took her to his residence in Akuse town. Here he left her to wait in the house for him, but went back to her in the house about 6 p.m. with another man to whom he requested her to pay £G5 as he was going to supply the instrument to be used. She paid £G2 on account, not having the full amount demanded, and they then left her in the house and went away, and it was not till about 8 p.m. that she saw Mensah again. Describing what then happened, she said:</span></p><p> </p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 6.66px 48px; border: medium; border-image: none; text-align: justify;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style='margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif; font-size: 12pt;'>“I went to his bedroom upon instructions. He asked me to lie down on his bed and I obeyed. He gave an injection in the vein on my left arm; it was intravenous. I slept throughout the night till the next day when I woke up in another house round about 2 p.m. I felt severe pains in my arm and the lower abdomen . . . I felt very sick. There was nobody in the room when I woke up in the afternoon. Later I saw second accused at about 7 p.m. . . . He told me he had ‘finished’. I remained in this house till 11th July 1960. The second accused was feeding me. I did not regain my period. The second accused visited me from time to time during the period I was in the house. I complained to second accused that I was feeling very ill and he used to g