[1962]DLSC1601 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:center 3.25in left 396.75pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#548DD4">NANA AKOTO III v. NANA KWASI AGYIMAN I AND NANA KWAKU<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:center 3.25in left 396.75pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#548DD4">DUA III <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:center 3.25in left 396.75pt"><a name="_gjdgxs"></a><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua";color:#548DD4">vs. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:center 3.25in left 396.75pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#548DD4">NANA KWASI AGYIMAN I (CONSOLIDATED APPEALS) <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:center 3.25in left 396.75pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[SUPREME COURT]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[1962] 1 GLR 524<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt; padding:31.0pt 31.0pt 1.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 1.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><i><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span></i><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0"> </span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">29TH JUNE, 1962.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:104.25pt;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">E. AKUFO-ADDO FOR THE DEFENDANT-APPELLANTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:104.25pt;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">G. S. LASSEY FOR THE PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 6.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 6.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">KORSAH C.J., VAN LARE AND SARKODEE-ADOO JJ.S.C.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">JUDGMENT OF VAN LARE, J.S.C.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">This is an appeal in two consolidated actions by two different plaintiffs against the same defendant tried before J. L. Minnow, Esq., Commissioner of Assize and Civil Pleas (as he then was), in the Land Division of the High Court at Ho and Accra where he delivered judgment on the 13th January, 1960, in favour of the plaintiff in each case. In one action Nana Akoto III, representing the people and stool of New Ayoma claims against Nana Kwasi Agyiman I, representing the people and stool of Likpe-Kukurantumi, (a) declaration of title to a piece or parcel of land described roughly as being and lying between the rivers Danyi and Owodin and contiguous to the defendant’s stool land “with River Danyi as the common boundary” and which has been delineated in pink on the plans exhibits A and B made in pursuance of an order of court, (b) recovery of possession, (c) £G500 mense profits, and (d) perpetual injunction to restrain the defendant and his subjects from further trespass; in the other action Nana Kwaku Dua II, representing the people and stool of Old Baika, claims against the same defendant, Nana Kwasi Agyiman I, representing the people and stool of Likpe-Kukurantumi (a) declaration of title to a piece or parcel of land named as “Ama Lekoko” land, the description of which as per the claim is rather difficult to follow, but it is easily identified as particularly delineated in pink on the plans exhibits A and C, also made in pursuance of an order of court for the purpose of the trial, (b) recovery of possession, (c) £G500 damages for trespass, and (d) perpetual injunction to restrain the defendant and his subjects from further trespass.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The plans clearly show the area in dispute between the parties in each case and it can be seen that the two pieces or parcels of land claimed by the New Ayoma stool and the old Baika stool respectively against the Likpe-Kukurantumi stool together form a continuous stretch of land with the parties as adjoining land owners. In each action judgment was given for the plaintiff, as already stated, granting him all the reliefs claimed with £G250 damages for trespass in each case.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The cases were considered separately and separate judgments given. It is against these judgments this appeal is brought.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">It is observed from the plans and disclosed in the pleadings that the parties are adjoining land owners. The plaintiff’s land is situate approximately north-west of the River Danyi running from a north-easterly to a south-westerly direction while the defendant’s land is situate approximately south-east of the said river. The issue raised for determination was whether the River Danyi, as claimed by the plaintiff, is the correct or true boundary between their adjoining stool lands, or rather, as claimed by the defendant, it is the row of Ntome trees standing in a line from the bank of the River Danyi on the east to the bank of the Owodin in the west. These trees are shown in yellow on exhibit A along the north of the area in controversy.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The case for the plaintiff is that the people of New Ayoma were earlier to arrive in the area and settled on land including that in dispute situate along the western bank of the River Danyi and extending further west to the Owodin stream; that it was twenty-nine years afterwards that the people of Likpe-Kukurantumi arrived and settled on land on the eastern bank of the River Danyi and were extending further eastwards of that river; that thereafter and for a long number of years both sides have acknowledged the River Danyi as a natural boundary between their respective lands and conf