YEBOAH AND OTHERS vs. BOATENG VII [1963]DLSC10980

Date	1963-02-25
Suit No.	[1963] 1 GLR 182
Citation No.	[1963]DLSC10980

SARKODEE-ADOO JSC

CRABBE JSC

AKUFO-ADDO JSC

ASAFU-ADJAYE FOR THE APPELLANTS.

A. DOVE FOR THE RESPONDENT.

[1963]DLSC10980
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													<main id="main" class="content" style="min-height: 60rem" ><ol><li style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">YEBOAH AND OTHERS<o:p></o:p>

vs.<o:p></o:p>

BOATENG VII<o:p></o:p>

[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p>

[1963] 1 GLR 182 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DATE:25TH FEBRUARY, 1963<o:p></o:p>

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<h2 style="margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify">COUNSEL<o:p></o:p></h2>

ASAFU-ADJAYE FOR THE APPELLANTS.<o:p></o:p>

A. DOVE FOR THE RESPONDENT.<o:p></o:p>

</div>

CORAM:
<o:p></o:p>

<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;
line-height:101%;tab-stops:159.3pt;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm">SARKODEE-ADOO JSC, CRABBE JSC, AKUFO-ADDO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; JSC<o:p></o:p>

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<h2 style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:4.1pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify">JUDGEMENT OF CRABBE
J.S.C.<o:p></o:p></h2>

This
is an appeal by the defendants-appellants from the judgment of Acolatse J. in
an action for malicious prosecution
in which he entered judgment for the plaintiff-respondent for damages amounting
to 750 guineas, inclusive of costs.<o:p></o:p>

The first duty of a plaintiff
in an action for malicious
prosecution is to prove that the defendant
instituted<o:p></o:p>

criminal
proceedings against him or was actively instrumental in putting the law in
force against him in proceedings
which terminated in his favour. But proof of this fact alone will not avail him
unless he proves further that the
defendant acted without reasonable and probable cause and was guilty of malice. Lastly,
the plaintiff must prove that he suffered damage as a result of the
prosecution.<o:p></o:p>

Before dealing
with the evidence
I should first examine a few of the relevant
authorities on the subject and then
state the legal position as I understand it.<o:p></o:p>

The prosecution in this case was commenced
by way of preliminary investigation before a district
magistrate, who committed the respondent to stand his trial at the
Criminal Assizes. But before the trial actually
took place the Attorney-General exercising his powers under section 58 of
Criminal Procedure Code,1 entered a
nolle prosequi and this resulted in the discharge of the respondent. Section 58
of Criminal Procedure Code, 1951, states as follows:<o:p></o:p>

“In
any criminal case, and at any stage thereof before verdict or judgment, and in
the case of a preliminary enquiry,
whether the accused has or has not been committed for trial, the
Attorney-General may enter a nolle prosequi,
either by stating in Court or by informi</main>