<p class="mb-5" id="contentDlCitation" hidden>[1976]DLCA417</p> <div class="restriction-wrapper"> <div class="container-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 restricted-content"> <div class="restricted-content-img-wrapper"> <div class="lock-icon bounce-7"> <img class="" src="https://www.dennislawgh.com/dl-assets/dl-images/lock-content.png" alt="Subscription based content"> </div> </div> <a href="https://www.dennislawgh.com/login" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" style="font-family: 'open sans'; text-transform: capitalize; border-radius: 8px"> Login to Read Full Case </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="main" class="content" style="min-height: 60rem" ><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 115%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:#00B0F0">OWUSU</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 115%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:#00B0F0">vs.</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 115%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:#00B0F0">PONKO</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL, CAPE COAST]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[1976] 1 GLR 241</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> DATE:<b><span style="color:#00B0F0"> </span></b>3<sup>RD</sup> MARCH 1976.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">AMPIAH FOR THE APPELLANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SAMPSON FOR THE RESPONDENT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CORAM:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">AMISSAH, SOWAH AND FRANCOIS JJ.A.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT OF AMISSAH J.A.</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The facts of this case are quite simple. Owusu, the plaintiff, is a teacher in the small township of Akim Ntronang. Nana Ponko, the defendant, is the odikro of the town. Towards the evening of 28 June 1973, the plaintiff’s nephew, Yaw Tanoh, stole a matchet from the shop of one Somuah. The matchet itself was recovered shortly afterwards. A boy, who was with Tanoh at the time, informed Somuah about what Tanoh had done. Somuah went to Tanoh’s house and confronted him with the charge. The plaintiff was at that house at the time and he advised Tanoh to return the matchet. Tanoh did so. According to Somuah, the plaintiff also asked him to drop the matter at that stage. Somuah refused and reported the matter to the police.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Somuah said he declined to drop the matter because that very morning, the defendant had caused gong gong to be beaten through the town asking anyone who caught a thief to report to him so that he might deal with the matter. On the way to report this theft to the police, therefore, Somuah passed by the defendant’s residence and reported the matter to him.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Both the plaintiff and the defendant agree that the defendant had formed a committee that day to help check stealing which was thought to have become rampant in the town. Both the plaintiff and the defendant were members of this committee, with the defendant, of course, as its chairman. It was a noble cause for private citizens to sponsor. But just because of that very reason, it was absolutely necessary that these public spirited citizens should exercise great care in what they did if innocent persons were not to be injured by their acts.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">In this country recognition is given to the fact that uncontrolled powers of interference with others in the name of the suppression of crime hold grave dangers to the people generally, for the State makes the police the primary instrument for the investigation of crime and invests them with greater, albeit also limited, powers of arrest and search than what it gives to the ordinary citizen. The feared danger of unlawful and unwarranted interference was realised, if in a minor form, on the day our particular case is concerned with.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 5pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; backg</main>
