[1977]DLHC1382 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:center 3.25in left 396.75pt"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Times;color:#548DD4;mso-themecolor:text2;mso-themetint: 153">ODARTEI III <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:center 3.25in left 396.75pt"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Times;color:#548DD4;mso-themecolor:text2;mso-themetint: 153">vs. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:center 3.25in left 396.75pt"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Times;color:#548DD4;mso-themecolor:text2;mso-themetint: 153">BADOO ALIAS KOBLA II <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:center 3.25in left 396.75pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[HIGH COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[1977]2 GLR 1<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="right" style="text-align:right;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DATE:</span></i><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0"> </span></b><span style="font-family: Times, serif;">7 JUNE 1974</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:104.25pt;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">M. A. METTLE (NII APONSAH WITH HIM) FOR THE APPLICANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:104.25pt;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">T. A. NELSON-COFIE FOR THE RESPONDENTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">GRIFFITHS-RANDOLPH J.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">JUDGMENT OF GRIFFITHS-RANDOLPH J.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">On 15 January 1974, Nii Aponsah, solicitor on behalf of Nii Odartei III, filed a motion on notice, “for orders under section 26 of the Arbitration Act, 1961 (Act 38), and under Order 64, r. 13 of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 1954 (L.N. 140A), to stay execution by the Ga Mantse, his servants or agents and by the Commissioner responsible for Chieftaincy Affairs pursuant to the Ga Mantse’s award dated 17 November 1973 and for a further order to set aside the award aforesaid for want of or excess of jurisdiction and other errors of law.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The motion paper was accompanied by an affidavit sworn to by the applicant and photostat copies of a “petition against pending arbitration” addressed to the Ga Mantse by the applicant dated 14 November 1973, and the arbitration award by the Ga Mantse dated 17 November 1973. An affidavit in opposition by the Ga Mantse’s secretary, Nii Nuacoo Nunoo, was also filed on 2 April 1974.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">When Nii Aponsah, counsel for the applicant moved the court on 5 April 1974, he explained that the applicant had been assaulted by the respondent, R. A. Badoo, during the last Homowo festival; but that the Ga Mantse, who was to arbitrate over the matter of the assault, had “manifested an intention to deprive the applicant of his status as the sub-chief of Odarteiman” in the arbitration award; and that the Ga Mantse had thereby exceeded his authority, because the status of a chief was a cause or matter affecting chieftaincy: vide section 113 (1) of the Courts Act, 1971 (Act 372), and section 66 of the Chieftaincy Act, 1971 (Act 370). He drew attention to the fact that a “cause or matter affecting chieftaincy” had received judicial consideration in Republic v. Kumasi Traditional Council; Ex parte Nana Kofi Dei (1973) 2 G.L.R. 73, C.A. and Anin v. Ababio (1973) 1 G.L.R. 509. He also pointed out that a “cause or matter affecting chieftaincy” was to be dealt with by the judicial committee of a traditional council: vide sections 15 (1) and 28 (2) of Act 370; regulation 2 of the Chieftaincy (Proceedings and Functions) (Traditional Councils) Regulations, 1972 (L.I. 798); Republic v. Western Nzima Traditional Council; Ex parte Nana Kpani Ackah III [1973] 2 G.L.R. 107, and that the heading of the arbitration award showed clearly that it was not an award of the Ga Traditional Council, so that the award had been improperly procured and should be set aside for want of jurisdiction: vide section 26 (2) of Act 38; Order 64, r. 13 of L.N. 140A; Tomfo v. Awona [1973] 2 G.L.R. 437; Republic v. Volta Region Chieftaincy Committee; Ex parte Asor II [1972] 1 G.L.R. 273 and Republic v. Tekperbiawe Divisional Council; Ex parte Nene Korle II [1972] 1 G.L.R. 199.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Further hearing was then adjourned to 8 April 1974, when Nii Aponsah, counsel for the applicant, referred to Tularley v. Abaidoo [1962] 1 G.L.R. 411, S.C.; Aschkar v. Karam [1972] 1 G.L.R. 1, C.A.; Bakuma v. Ekor, [1972] 1 G.L.R. 133, C.A.; MacFoy v. United Africa Co., Ltd. [1962] A.C. 152, P.C. and Attorney-General v. Lord Hotham (1823) 1 Turn. & R. 209, C.A. in which he said the court had held that “if a limited tribunal exercises jurisdiction which does not belong to it, the decision amounts to nothing and does not create the necessity of an appeal.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">He also contended that as section 5 (2) of the Arbitration Act, 1961 (Act 38), did not entitle an arbitrator to make an award in the nature of a judgment in rem, the award in this case, which amounted to a decision affecting the status of a person, flouted that Act; and he explained that the private name of the applicant had been stated as Jonas Odartei Lamptey in the Local Government Bulletin No. 44 of 28 September 1973, which had also described his status as elder of Odarteiwe, thus reducing the applicant’s status. He referred, too, to the case of Amoku v. Duro (1953) 14 W.A.C.A. 257, and added that the merits of the award had been founded on a false premise or assumption. He submitted that “a decision made without jurisdiction cannot found an estoppel, nor where jurisdiction has been exceeded.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: