[1986]DLHC973 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#8DB3E2;mso-themecolor:text2;mso-themetint:102">REPUBLIC <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#8DB3E2;mso-themecolor:text2;mso-themetint:102">vs. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#8DB3E2;mso-themecolor:text2;mso-themetint:102">AKIM ABUAKWA TRADITIONAL COUNCIL; EX PARTE ANTWI AND ANOTHER<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">{HIGH COURT, KOFORIDUA} <o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[1984-86] 2 GLR 756</span></i></b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="right" style="text-align:right;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DATE:</span></i><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">22 SEPTEMBER 1986</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">M. OSEI NTI FOR THE APPLICANTS. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">A. ASANTE TANNOR FOR THE THIRD AND FOURTH RESPONDENTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">ABAKAH J.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">JUDGMENT OF ABAKAH J.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">By this application, the applicants want an order of this court to bring up to be quashed a decision of the Akim Abuakwa Traditional Council and/or the Kyebi Executive Council given on 8 April 1986 at Kibi in the suit entitled Opanin Kwasi Antwi and Lieutenant-Colonel (Rtd.) Isaac Osei Agyare v. Nana Kwakye Ababio II and Baffour Atta Yaw. The application is of course being opposed by the respondents.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The facts relied upon by the applicants in support of their application derive from the affidavit filed by them. They are stated thus: The royal Asona family of Kwabeng in the Akim Abuakwa Traditional Area is made up of three houses, namely Kokoben; Babaduam; and Akwanwenem. It has been the custom that the queenmother of Kwabeng is appointed from any of these three houses after the principal members of these houses and the chief of Kwabeng have entered into consultations. The first applicant who swore to the supporting affidavit on behalf of himself and on behalf of the second applicant claims to be the abusuapanin of Babaduam and the second applicant the abusuapanin of Kokoben. The third respondent, Baffour Atta Yaw, is the abusuapanin of the third house, Akwanwenem. In December 1985 the queenmother of Kwabeng died. This incident sparked off the strife which gave rise to this application. Another queenmother had to be installed. In disregard of the time-worn custom alluded to above, the second and third respondents on 17 March 1986 in front of the palace of the second respondent before a public gathering proclaimed one Akua Broni the new queenmother of Kwabeng. Thereupon the applicants swore the great oath of Akim Abuakwa in registration of their taking exception to the conduct of the respondents and commenced proceedings in the Akim Abuakwa Traditional Council to challenge the proclamation of Akua Broni as the new queenmother of Kwabeng. The Akim Abuakwa Traditional Council, the first respondent, fixed the case for 8 April 1986 and notified the parties concerned accordingly. Before the hearing date the applicants amended their statement of claim by joining Akua Broni. The amending papers had not been served on the respondents who had not filed a statement of defence before the fixed date.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">On 8 April 1986 the unexpected did happen. The matter before the first respondent was a chieftaincy matter and one would have expected it to be determined by a judicial committee appointed by the first respondent. Instead of the matter coming before a judicial committee appointed by the first respondent, it came before a body styled the Kyebi Executive Council appointed by the Okyenhene himself for the adjudication of the matter. The case was called on the appointed day and the Okyenhene Osagyefo Kuntunkununku II personally just dismissed the applicants’ case in these circumstances, breaching, as he did so, the rules of natural justice. Exhibited and marked exhibit E is the proceedings in question, before the Kyebi Executive Council.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The affidavit in opposition to the application was sworn to by the second respondent on behalf of himself and on behalf of the third respondent. No affidavit in opposition was filed on behalf of the first respondent and fourth respondents. The opposing affidavit states that the chieftaincy matter in question is before the judicial committee of the Akim Abuakwa Traditional Council. It is also deposed therein that the applicants have no blood relationship with the Akwanwenem family and therefore their claim to the stool is baseless. The affidavit goes on to defend the proclamation of Akua Broni’s appointment. The respondents’ contention with respect to the oath is that there was a reply in the form of the swearing of an oath to the swearing of the oath by the applicants and “that the same has been reported to the Kyebi Executive Council and the necessary rites have been performed for investigations as required by Akyem Abuakwa custom.” According to the affidavit, the first respondent fixed 8 April 1986 for investigations into the swearing of the oath. The Kyebi Executive Council whose function it is to do this investigation only met to do this; that the matter was still pending and that at the hearing of the application (on which is this ruling) the hearing notice evidencing the pendency of the matter dated 17 June 1986 and asking the parties to attend the hearing on 8 July 1986 would be tendered. The affidavit is emphatic that exhibit E is not an adjudication which can be quashed by certiorari and that the first and the fourth respondents have made no deci