[1991]DLSC2289 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Times;mso-bidi-font-family:Times;color:#00B0F0">PRACTICE NOTE: REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Times;mso-bidi-font-family:Times;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Times;mso-bidi-font-family:Times;color:#00B0F0">HIGH COURT, HO; EX PARTE EVANGELICAL PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, GHANA (E P CHURCH) AND OTHERS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[1991] 1 GLR 39<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:right; mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Date: 29 JANUARY 1991</span><b><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">COUNSEL</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">:<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;mso-pagination:none;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p><span style="text-decoration-line: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">CORAM</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">: <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;mso-pagination:none;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">ADADE AG CJ, FRANCOIS, AMUA-SEKYI, OSEI-HWERE AND AIKINS JJSC<b><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">JUDGMENT OF ADADE AG. C.<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Adade Ag CJ delivered the judgment of the court. On 4 November 1990 the applicants, Evangelical Presbyterian Church and the Right Reverend Professor N K Dzobo (Moderator), filed an application asking this court, in the exercise of its supervisory jurisdiction, to bring up and quash the ruling of the High Court, Ho, dated 18 October 1990, in trans suit No 1/89, by which the said High Court restrained the applicants (ie, the defendants in this suit) temporarily and pending the hearing and final determination of the said transferred suit, from:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify; text-indent:-.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;border:none; mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">(i)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">“Ex-communicating the plaintiffs herein from the first defendant church. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify; text-indent:-.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;border:none; mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">(ii)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Banning the bible study and prayer fellowship of the various branches of the first defendant church of which the plaintiffs are members from operating. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify; text-indent:-.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;border:none; mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">(iii)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Transferring, suspending or dismissing pastors of the fist defendant church, especially those who have thrown their weight behind the plaintiffs herein.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The motion was accompanied by, as usual, an affidavit in support of the application and a statement setting out, inter alia, the grounds upon which the relief is being sought. The affidavit had attached to it a number of exhibits. The motion, together with all the attachments, was served on the plaintiff-respondents (hereinafter referred to as the respondents) on 14 and 16 November 1990.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">On 9 January 1991 the respondents filed an affidavit in opposition to the application. Then on 11 January 1991 they filed a notice of a preliminary objection, to the effect that the application is incompetent and cannot be entertained by the court. The notice of objection was placed under rule 7(1) of the Supreme Court Rules, 1970 (CI 13). No indication had been given in the affidavit of 9 January 1991 that such a preliminary objection was contemplated.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The substance of the objection is that having filed the motion on 14 November 1990 the applicants were under obligation to file a statement of their case within 21 days, or else their application must be deemed to have been struck out on the expiry of the said 21 days. They support this position by reference to Republic v Court of Appeal; Ex parte Adu Gyamfi Supreme Court, 21 July 1981, unreported and Republic v Court of Appeal; Ex parte Aduhene, Supreme Court, 21 July 1981, unreported. They also refer to Republic v Darkwa [1982-83] GLR 129, SC and Pomaa v Fosuhene, Supreme Court, 17 June 1987; digested in [1987-88] GLRD 27. The last two cases are not particularly relevant.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Adu Gyamfi (supra) and Aduhene (supra) were applications for certiorari. In both, the applicants had applied for leave to apply for certiorari. The court took the view that in the Supreme Court there is no need to ask for leave before the substantive application is brought. The leave stage can be eliminated. Accordingly, the court directed that an application invoking the supervisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court should come directly, on notice to the respondents. But the court did not stop there; it asked that after a respondent has reacted, the application should follow the course set out in CI 13 for substantive appeals. To appreciate the arguments of Mr Kuenyehia, for the respondents, it is necessary to reproduce the ruling in Ex parte A