[1993]DLCA4324 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">BUNZU AND ANOTHER<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">ABBEYMAN FAMILY STOOL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[1992-93] 2 G B R 884 - 887 DATE: 24 JUNE 1993<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">PETER ADJETEY, WITH HIM WILLIAM ADDO, FOR THE APPLICANTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">AYIKOI OTOO, WITH HIM LAWRENCE TAGOE, FOR THE RESPONDENT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ESSIEM JA, ADJABENG JA, LUTTERODT JA<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ESSIEM JA. The applicants are the defendants-appellants in this suit now pending before the High Court. Their application is for “an order staying execution of the orders made by the High Court, Accra, following an application for interim injunction by the plaintiff-respondent on 18 November 1992 pending the hearing and determination of the appeal filed against the said orders”.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The orders concerned were made upon application made to the court below for an order of interim injunction against the defendants, now applicants before us.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The court below had ruled that:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“I hereby grant the application and make an order of interim injunction restraining the defendants their agents, servants, assigns, privies, grantees from interfering in any way with the lands in dispute pending the final determination of the suit.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The applicants, from the affidavits filed before the court, claim to be caretakers for the Sempe stool which has itself applied successfully to join the suit as a co-defendant. It is however clear that as at the time of this application the Sempe stool has not filed any defence to the action.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The applicants' application was accompanied by an affidavit in support, which in part states:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“2. The action herein was instituted against the other defendant and me by the plaintiff-respondent, claiming against us jointly and severally, a declaration of title to a piece of land described as Abbeyman family stool land, a declaration that we have been removed as caretakers of the said lands, an order for accounts, perpetual injunction and ¢50,000,000 damages for trespass.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">3. On 18 November 1992, upon an application filed by the plaintiff on 23 October 1992, the High Court, Accra, granted an order of interim injunction restraining the other defendant and me, our agents, servants, assigns, privies, grantees “or by whomsoever” from interfering with the plaintiff's land pending the final determination of the suit with costs against us.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">4. Aggrieved by the said order of interim injunction we have appealed to this court.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">5. I am advised by counsel and verily believe the same to be true that the said appeal has a reasonable chance of success and that in the circumstances it would be unjust and unfair to allow the execution of the orders made by the High Court, Accra, aforesaid on 18 November 1992 to proceed.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">7. Great hardship would be occasioned to us if execution of the said orders was not stayed pending the hearing and determination of said appeal. I attach hereto marked B a photocopy of the statement of claim filed by the plaintiff in this case and also marked C, a photocopy of the statement of defence filed on behalf of the defendants.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">A reading of the pleadings, especially paragraph 3 of the statement of claim, shows that the plaintiff family claims ownership of the land in dispute and that it had employed one Musa as caretaker over the said land. See also paragraph 4. It was the said Musa who employed the defendants to help him in his work. The said Musa is now dead. The plaintiff alleged in paragraph 17 of the statement of claim that: “Plaintiff says that at present defendants have sold over 100 plots of Abbeyman family stool lands”.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">There is no specific denial of the said paragraph 17 of the statement of claim in the statement of defence filed by the defendants.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On 19 January 1993 the applicants, per Ibrahim Bunzu swore to a further affidavit, paragraphs 10 and 17 of which state:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“10. In answer to paragraph 5 of the said affidavit, I wish to say that although the defendants do not claim ownership of the lands in dispute as a whole, they claim to be caretakers thereof duly appointed by the Sempe stool but not the plaintiff's family and any purported revocation of appointment by the plaintiff's family is consequently of no relevance.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">17. In answer to paragraph 14 of the said affidavit, I say that the position that the defendants are taking in this action is the position of caretakers protecting the interests of their over-lord who has taken due steps to enter the action and join the plaintiff’s fight to maintain his title.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Sempe stool is now a party to this suit and surely should be able to protect its interest. I have read critically the case of Asare v Dzeny [1976] 1 GLR 473 as well as Ballmoos v Mensah [1984-86] 1 GLR 724, CA, holding (1) and have noted what they say.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">I am of the opinion that since the applicants are in no way claiming ownership of the land except that they are caretakers of the land for the Sempe stool, which is now a party to this suit, I do not see any justification for granting their request.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&q