[1995]DLSC602 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">HIGH COURT, ACCRA; EX PARTE EASTWOOD LTD AND OTHERS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[1995-96] 1 GLR 689<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:right; mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Date: 20 JUNE 1995<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">COUNSEL</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">JAMES AHENKORAH FOR THE APPLICANTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">T N WARD-BREW FOR THE RESPONDENTS.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">CORAM</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">: <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">AMUA-SEKYI, BAMFORD-ADDO, CHARLES HAYFRON-BENJAMIN, AMPIAH AND ADJABENG JJSC</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center; mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">JUDGMENT OF CHARLES HAYFRON-BENJAMIN<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Charles Hayfron-Benjamin JSC delivered the ruling at the invitation of Amua-Sekyi JSC. The preceding matters leading to the present application originated from the National Public Tribunal before which the present respondents were tried for certain criminal offences under the Public Tribunals Law, 1984 (PNDCL 78). The present respondents, it appears were convicted by that tribunal, but the issue of sentence was not concluded there and then. This situation arose because the respondents decided to take advantage of section 1(1) and (2) of the Public Tribunals (Amendment) Law, 1989 (PNDCL 213) by offering restitution or reparations to the State for the losses, if any, which had been occasioned by their offences. The matter of restitution and reparation was finally settled on 8 October 1990. The present respondents, except the first respondent’s plea bargain was accepted by the tribunal and orders were made confiscating the properties which formed the basis of the case before Brobbey JA sitting as an additional judge of the High Court to the State. The respondents promptly appealed to the appeals and review division of the National Public Tribunal which on or about 16 October 1992 reversed the judgment of the National Public Tribunal and decreed that the assets of the respondents be returned to them.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">It is worthy of note that the National Public Tribunal in the orders which it made in the course of the plea bargain—and this is conceded by the applicants—”made the following additional [orders] in its judgment”:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt; margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt: 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">“(1) that before full restitution is made by the first accused no property of the second and third accused companies, ie Priorities Ghana Ltd and Holex Timber Products Ltd shall be disposed of by any person without the consent of the trial tribunal; and <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt; margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt: 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">(2) that the trial tribunal shall make such further orders as it deems fit.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">(The emphasis is mine.) It does not appear that any such consent was obtained but the applicants contend that further to an advertisement in the Peoples Daily Graphic of 20 May 1991, they bought the properties in dispute from the official liquidator and they were therefore the owners of the properties.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">It is agreed that at the time of the alleged purchase by the applicants, the respondents’ appeal was pending. It is not the province of this application to delve into the ramifications of the various orders of the National Public Tribunal culminating in their judgment. But it is true to say that by a majority decision—and that is the judgment of the appellate and review division of the National Public Tribunal—the decisions of the National Public Tribunal were set aside and the properties restored to the respondents.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The respondents then sued the applicants in the High Court, generally for the recovery of their properties which the applicants contended they had purchased. The applicants having lost in the High Court, have chosen the path of seeking relief by the exercise of our supervisory jurisdiction in. their favour. Hence this application is presented. It must be noted that even though the suits before Brobbey JA were consolidated, the other plaintiff, the Social Security Bank, is not interested in this application.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">At first blush this application appears to present with complex issues. This state of affairs has been largely contributed to by the parties. For since the present application was filed on 20 June 1994, the parties, contrary to the rules, have inundated this court with affidavits and letters, the latest of these dated 30 May 1995. This practice must be strongly deprecated. Counsel who practice in this court must be conversant with our rules and they must abide by them. Nor does it speak well for counsel indirectly to abet their clients into pretending to supply matter to the court which properly should have either been included in their affidavits or statement of case. However, I am satisfied that there has been sufficient compliance with the rules and the practice requirements to merit consideration being given to the present application.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination: none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow: yes"><span style="font-size: 12pt; lin