[1999]DLSC6155 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace: none"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">BEN K. KUMA<i> <o:p></o:p></i></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace: none"><b><i><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">(</span></i></b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT<b>)</b></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">MESSRS EAST COAST FISHERIES<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center; line-height:115%"><b><i><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">(</span></i></b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DEFENDANT<b>)<o:p></o:p></b></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CIVIL MOTION NO.69/98</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> DATE:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">10TH FEBRUARY, 1999.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. AWERE AWUKU FOR THE APPLICANT. <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. SETH MATANAWUI FOR THE RESPONDENT.</span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">EDWARD WIREDU J.S.C. (PRESIDING), KPEGAH J.S.C., ADJABENG J.S.C., ACQUAH J.S.C., MS. AKUFFO J.S.C.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace: none;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SOPHIA A.B. AKUFFO, J.S.C.: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">A brief summary of the background of this application will suffice to place the matter in its proper perspective. Furthermore, in this ruling, we intend to rely upon the record of appeal in Civil Appeal No. 5/98 to enable us deal effectively with the issues arising herein. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On June 24th 1991, the Respondent obtained Summary Judgement in suit number 2075/90, against East Coast Fisheries Limited and the Applicant (the Managing Director of the Company), for the recovery of a trade debt arising from the supply of fish to the Company. Subsequent to the summary judgement, the Company and the Applicant, by a motion filed on July 19th, 1991, applied to the High Court for orders staying execution of and setting aside the summary judgement, which application was dismissed on July 15th 1992. In that application, the Applicant herein and the 1st Defendant challenged the amount adjudged as owing. Furthermore, the Applicant herein, for the first time in the suit, raised the issue of whether or not she was a proper party to the suit. The Applicant, (not the Company) appealed to the Court of Appeal for the Summary Judgement and the said subsequent ruling to be set aside on the main ground that the appellant was not a proper party to the suit. The Court of Appeal by a majority decision dated May 30th 1996 denied the appeal. The Applicant, therefore, appealed to this Court in Civil Appeal No. 5/98. Before this Court could deliver judgement on the appeal, however, the Applicant filed the present application. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">By this motion, the Applicant seeks leave of the Court to call further evidence in her appeal before the delivery of the Court's judgement. The notice of motion indicates that the same was being brought under Rules 5, 16, 23(1) & (3) and 53 of the Supreme Court Rules, 1996 (CI 16), and the Applicant is praying this Court to exercise its inherent jurisdiction. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Without doubt, the rules of procedure cited by Counsel for the Applicant, as the bases for the application, are wholly inappropriate for the purpose sought to be achieved. Rule 5 relates to the power of the Court to prescribe practice and procedures in those instances where CI 16 makes no express provisions therefor. Rule 16 relates to the control of proceedings, during the pendency of an appeal, after the transmission of the record of appeal to this Court. Rule 23 governs the general powers of the Court in the management of appeals before it and Rule 53 fails under the original jurisdiction of the Court and deals with the applicable procedure in matters wherein such jurisdiction is invoked. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">However, it is quite clear that what the Applicant seeks to achieve by this application is to be permitted to adduce evidence which does not form part of the record of appeal before the Court. This is therefore, an application for leave to adduce fresh evidence. Far from failing within the inherent jurisdiction of the Court, such an application is fully and specifically catered for by Rule 76 of CI 16, sub-rules (1) and (2) of which read as follows:— <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">"(1) A party to an appeal before the Court shall not be entitled to adduce new evidence in support of his original action unless the Court, in the interest of justice, allows or requires new evidence relative to the issue before the Court to be adduced.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">"(2) No such evidence shall be allowed unless the Court is satisfied that with due diligence or enquiry the evidence could not have been and was not available to the party at the hearing of the original action to which it relates." <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Thus, it is quite clear that the presentation of new evidence on appeal is not as of