REPUBLIC vs. YIADOM [2000]DLHC1258

Date	2000-07-20
Suit No.
Citation No.	[2000]DLHC1258

QUAYE J

I K ANTWI (HOLDING THE BRIEF OF KWAME ANYIMADU ANTWI) FOR THE APPELLANT.

NO REPRESENTATION FOR THE REPUBLIC.

<p class="mb-5" id="contentDlCitation"  hidden>[2000]DLHC1258</p>
																																						<div class="restriction-wrapper">
														<div class="container-lg">
															<div class="row">
																<div class="col-md-12 restricted-content">
																	<div class="restricted-content-img-wrapper">
																		<div class="lock-icon bounce-7">
																			<img class=""
																				src="https://www.dennislawgh.com/dl-assets/dl-images/lock-content.png"
																				alt="Subscription based content">
																		</div>
																	</div>
																	 
																		<a href="https://www.dennislawgh.com/login"
																		class="btn btn-primary btn-lg"
																		style="font-family: 'open sans'; text-transform: capitalize;  border-radius: 8px"> 
																		Login to Read Full Case </a>
																	 
																	
																</div>
															</div>
														</div>
													</div>
													<main id="main" class="content" style="min-height: 60rem" ><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center;
mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;
mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;
color:#00B0F0">REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center;
mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;
mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;
color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center;
mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;
mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;
color:#00B0F0">YIADOM<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center;
mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;
mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;">[HIGH
COURT, KUMASI]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center;
mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;
mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;">[2001-2002]
1 GLR 558<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in">

</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination:
none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:
yes"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination:
none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:
yes"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;">I K
ANTWI (HOLDING THE BRIEF OF KWAME ANYIMADU ANTWI) FOR THE APPELLANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;mso-pagination:none;border:none;
mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;">NO
REPRESENTATION FOR THE REPUBLIC.<b> <o:p></o:p></b></span></p>

</div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center;
mso-pagination:none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;
mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;">JUDGEMENT<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination:
none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:
yes"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;">Quaye J.</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination:
none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:
yes"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;">This
is an appeal from the conviction and sentence of the appellant by the Circuit
Court, Bekwai-Ashanti on 13 September 1999. On the record it has been indicated
that the appellant was charged before the trial court with the offence of
stealing under section 124(1) of the Criminal Code, 1960 (Act 29) as amended by
section 4 of the Criminal Code (Amendment) Decree, 1969 (NLCD 398). The
particulars of the offence were stated to be that the appellant, while a
purchasing clerk during the 1998-99 cocoa season which ended on 30 March 1999
at Tebeso No 2 in the Ashanti circuit did steal cash amounting to ¢2,390,625
which was said to be the property of CASHPRO Cocoa Buying Co.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination:
none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:
yes"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;">The
plea of the appellant was taken on 13 December 1999 and after he had entered a
plea of guilty, the facts of the charge were given. According to the
prosecutor, one Frank Adu Gyamfi who was a purchasing officer of CASHPRO gave a
sum of ¢11,671,895 to the appellant for the purchase of 83 bags of cocoa. The
appellant bought 66 bags of cocoa valued at ¢9,281,250. He was unable to
account for the balance of the money, being ¢2,390,625. When the appellant
realised that pressure was being brought to bear upon him on account of his
conduct, he left the town thinking he could escape justice. Upon his aforesaid
plea of guilty to the charge, the appellant was convicted and sentenced to
three and a half-years’ imprisonment.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination:
none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:
yes"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;">It
is the above conviction against which this appeal has been filed. The counsel
for the Republic of Ghana failed, despite service upon them of several hearing
notices, to attend the hearing of the appeal. Arguing the appeal, counsel for
the appellant submitted that the facts of the case did not support the charge
that was preferred against the appellant. He contended that the facts showed
only a shortage in the accounts of the appellant. To sustain a charge of
stealing, there must be facts to suggest that the accused person deliberately
and intentionally or dishonestly appropriated the sum involved. On this
submission, counsel relied on the decision in Republic v Okorodudu (1947) 12
WACA 129 at 131 and Osae v The Republic [1980] GLR 446. Counsel further
submitted that there is nothing on the facts to show or prove how the shortage
occurred, contending that the facts do not cast a slur on the appellant as a
dishonest person. He was of the view that the law is very clear and simple: The
offence of stealing is upheld when there is proof that the person charged was
not the owner of the item allegedly stolen; that he must have appropriated the
thing; and that the appropriation was dishonest. Futhermore, in criminal
trials, conviction must be based upon proof beyond reasonable doubt. In the
instant case, no evidence was led; hence nothing was “proved.” In effect, he
contended that the charge was not substantiated by evidence.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-pagination:
none;border:none;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:
yes"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Book Antiqua&quot;">I
would say that where the person charged, by his conduct admits the charge and
by his plea forestalls the prosecution from going ahead to substantiate the
charge against him it would not accord with common sense that he is allowed to
turn back and say that the charge was not proved against him. A distinction
must be made of two scenarios. One is where the prosecution fail to prove a
charge against an accused person either because the evidence adduced by them
was weak or unreliable, or they could not call material witnesses. The other
circumstance is where the duty upon the prosecution to offer proof has been
waived by the accused himself by his plea of guilty to the charge. In the
latter instance, it is wrong for the appellant to fault the prosecution for not
laying the proof of the charge before the court. The submission of counsel for
the appellant herein belongs to the second category and it must accordingly be
dismissed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:ju</main>