[2001]DLSC2369 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#2E74B5;mso-themecolor:accent1; mso-themeshade:191">NANA KWAKU AMOFAH & 14 ORS.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#2E74B5;mso-themecolor:accent1; mso-themeshade:191">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#2E74B5;mso-themecolor:accent1; mso-themeshade:191">NANA OWUSU-AKYEAW BREMPONG II OMANHENE OF ATEBUBU<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[SUPREME COURT]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">C.A. NO. 3/99.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DATE:</span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> 16<sup>th</sup> May 2001.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. CHARLES AGBANU FOR THE RESPONDENT/APPELLANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. G. OSAFO-OSEI FOR THE PETITIONERS/RESPONDENTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">AMPIAH, J.S.C. (PRESIDING), ATUGUBA, J.S.C., MS. AKUFFO, J.S.C., LAMPTEY, J.S.C., ADZOE, J.S.C.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">JUDGMENT</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">AMPIAH, J.S.C.:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">This is an appeal from the decision of the National House of Chiefs. On 3rd February, 1989, the Petitioners/Respondents herein (some of whom are admitted to be kingmakers of the Owusu-Asare Paramount Stool of Atebubu) petitioned the Brong-Ahafo Regional House of Chiefs for the removal of the Respondent/Appellant herein as the Omanhene (Paramount Chief) of the Atebubu Traditional Area. They sought —</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">"1. A declaration that the Respondent herein as occupant of Owusu-Asare Stool '(Atebubu Paramount Stool) has violated customs and taboos of Atebubu' which violations render him liable to be destooled in accordance with Atebubu Customary Law and Usage.</span></i><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">2. An order of destoolment of the Respondent herein Nana Owusu Akyeaw Brempong II as Omanhene of Atebubu".</span></i><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">In all, twelve (12) charges were preferred against the Respondent. On these charges, the Petitioners led evidence and called witnesses in support. They concluded that the Respondent, "does not heed the advice of the kingmakers. He does what pleases him. He has not been observing our custom. The Respondent's behaviour has led to quarrels and tribulations throughout the Atebubu Traditional Area" and must therefore be removed.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The Judicial Committee of the Brong-Ahafo Regional House of Chiefs found the Respondent/Appellant herein guilty on two of the charges and ordered his destoolment. The Respondent appealed to the National House of Chiefs which dismissed his appeal and affirmed the decision of the lower tribunal. It is against this decision that this appeal has been brought.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The Respondent filed as many as seven (7) grounds of appeal some of which dealt with the cost awarded and a charge which no longer exists. In its decision, the Regional House of Chiefs concluded, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">"The Defendant committed a destoolable offence when he entered the Stool House of Atoobi Kofi in November, 1987. The misappropriation of Car No. GK 1990 by the Defendant and the inability of the Defendant to either produce the missing items listed in Exhibit 'A' or give a reasonable explanation as to their whereabouts are also matters for which he can be destooled. We accordingly declare that the Defendant has committed offences for which the Petitioners are entitled to destool him under Atebubu Customary Law..."</span></i><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">On 9th July, 1997 this Court allowed an appeal by the Respondent in respect of the charge in connection with the Mercedes Benz Saloon Car No. GK 1990 of which the trial tribunal had held that the Respondent had misappropriated. (See Brempong II vrs. The Republic (1996-97) SC GLR 267 at 627). Counsel for the Petitioners submitted quite rightly that "...the Respondents will therefore be limited to the only charge now standing against the Appellant i.e. violation of customs and taboos of Atebubu by entering the Stool House of the Asasewura against the advice and protests of his divisional chiefs during a festival in 1987".</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Accordingly, I think this case can be disposed of on the ground, whether or not there was evidence in support of the charge; in other words whether or not the judgment was against the weight of evidence.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">It may be argued that this Court should not disturb concurrent findings of fact made by the lower tribunals. But in Achoro & Anor. vrs. Akanfela & Anor. ([1996-97] SC GLR 209) the Supreme Court held among others that,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">"in an appeal against findings of facts to a second appellate court like.. (the Supreme Court), where the lower appellate court had concurred in the findings of the trial court, especially in a dispute, the subject-matter of which was peculiarly within the bosom of the two lower courts or tribunals, this Court would not interfere with the concurrent findings of the two lo