[2002]DLCA6954 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">SAMUEL ANINKORAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PETITIONER/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">BEATRICE YAA ANINKORAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(RESPONDENT/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">CIVIL APPEAL NO. NO. 64/2001</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> DATE: 25TH JULY, 2002<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ESSIFIE-BONDZIE JA (PRESIDING), FARKYE JA, OWUSU-ANSAH JA<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">OWUSU-ANSAH, JA:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> The parties got married customarily in 1969. The marriage was converted into monogamous marriage under the marriage Ordinance on the 17th September 1982 – at the Church of Pentecost Temple, Labadi, Accra-Ghana.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> The parties lived in Accra with the six (6) children of the marriage.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> Since 1983 the husband Petitioner, a staff of the Ghana Army, has been living and working in Israel; as Food and Beverage Manager of the United Nations (NIFIL) in Israel; where the wife (Respondent) and children later joined him. The children were subsequently transferred to London with the Respondent for their education. The respondent since 1995 has been living in Ghana.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> In or about 1993 the parties started having problems with their marriage. During the marriage, the matrimonial home, H/No. B 94/31 Kwashieman, Accra was acquired. Later another plot was acquired near the matrimonial home for a hospitality project. According to the Petitioner, he also acquired a two-bed room house also in Tema.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> In 1996 however whilst the monogamous marriage with the Respondent was still subsisting the Petitioner married one Catherine Johnson, and registered the said marriage at the office of the Accra Metropolitan Assembly. At the instance of the Respondent the High Court, Accra on the 27 April, 1998, declared the said marriage null and void in Suit No. F. 1673/96. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In 1998, the Petitioner attempted to throw the Respondent onto the Street from the said matrimonial home H/No. B 94/31 Kwashieman, Accra.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> In a suit filed by the Respondent in the high Court, Accra, Suit No. MC 50/98, an Injunction order was granted restraining the Petitioner from so doing. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On the 12-6-98, the Petitioner filed a petition for divorce in the Circuit Court, Accra. On the application of the Respondent/Appellant the petition was transferred to the High /Court, Accra, for trial.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> Earlier the Circuit Court had awarded ¢300,000.00 as monthly maintenance allowance to the Respondent. The Petitioner apparently paid for only three (3) months and he stopped any further payments.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> The High Court, Accra refused to enforce the Summons to show cause in respect of the arrears totalling ¢6.3 million and it has not been paid to date. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The wife Respondent, with leave of the High Court, cross-petitioned for divorce on the grounds of adultery, desertion, cruelty and unreasonable behaviour on the part of the Husband Petitioner.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> The Respondent also asked for ancillary reliefs, settlement of H/No. B 94/31, Kwashieman, Accra, where she had been living over the years, and a lump sum of ¢80 million. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On the 24th November, 2000 the High Court presided over by her Lordship Ms. Agnes Dordzie dissolved the marriage, and adjourned proceedings to take evidence on the ancillary reliefs and the Respondent's cross-Petition. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Court on the 31st July, 2001 gave judgment and dismissed respondents cross-Petition. In its place the Judge ordered that the Petitioner conveys “a Tema house to the Respondent and pay her ¢40 million cedis as a financial settlement.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> The Respondent being aggrieved or dissatisfied with the judgment dismissing her cross-petition filed the instant appeal on 3rd August, 2001. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The grounds of appeal include the following:— <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">1. The judgment is against the weight of evidence. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">2. The learned trial judge did not give sufficient consideration to respondent’s case. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">3. The Learned Trial Judge erred when she held that the only means by which a wife could acquire interest in property acquired by the husband is either by agreement, or direct or indirect substantial contribution(s). <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">4. The learned trial judge failed to exercise her discretion fairly and equitably when she ordered the respondent, who has lived the greater part of her life in Accra, to leave the matrimonial home she claims to be settled on her, to another house in Tema, where she does not even know nor h