[2002]DLSC2381 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#2E74B5;mso-themecolor:accent1; mso-themeshade:191">OPANIN KWEKU ANSAH & ORS.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;tab-stops:center 3.25in left 290.25pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#2E74B5;mso-themecolor:accent1; mso-themeshade:191"> vs. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#2E74B5;mso-themecolor:accent1; mso-themeshade:191">SETH MENSAH ATSEM & ORS.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[SUPREME COURT]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CM NO. 38/2002<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DATE: 24TH JULY, 2002.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. EBOW DAWSON FOR APPLICANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. SAMUEL DZIGBA FOR THE RESPONDENTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MRS BAMFORD-ADDO, J.S.C. (PRESIDING), KPEGAH, J.S.C., ADJABENG, J.S.C., ADZOE, J.S.C., AFREH, J.S.C.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JOYCE BAMFORD-ADDO J.S.C.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">This is an application for special leave by Plaintiff/Respondent/Appellants to enable them to Appeal to the Supreme Court against the judgment of the Court of Appeal dated 23rd July 1998 in the above-mention case.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">This application is made under Article 131(2) of the Constitution and Rule 7(4) of C.I. 16.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Even though the normal time limited for Appeal from a decision of the Court of Appeal in civil matters is 90 days under rule 8(b) of C.I. 16, in this case applicants having run out of time have now come to this Court to ask for special leave to appeal almost 4 years after the judgment of the Court of Appeal sought to be appealed was given By:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“Article 131(2) Notwithstanding clause (1) of this Article the Supreme Court may entertain an application for special leave to appeal to the Supreme Court in any cause or matter, civil or, criminal and may grant leave accordingly.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">See also the provisions of Rule 7(4) of C.I. 16 to similar effect. The power to grant special leave by this court is discretionary and is granted only in certain special circumstances in the interest of Justice.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">This motion was filed on 4/6/2002 and is support by affidavit dated 3rd June 2002. The Court of Appeal’s judgment dated 23/7/1998 was delivered almost 4 years ago. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The long delay in prosecuting an appeal in this court was laid at the door of the various Lawyers of the Applicants who made mistakes as to the proper-procedure or proper leave to obtain before filing appeal to this Court. Further applicants attacked the said judgment as erroneous on a number of issues which according to them has occasioned a miscarriage of justice on these grounds they argued that they be granted special leave. The applicants’ application was opposed by the Respondent on the ground that no good reasons have been demonstrated to enable them to obtain special leave.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The brief facts of this case are that the plaintiffs now applicants herein, sued the Defendant now Respondent at the Circuit Court for the following reliefs i.e. for <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">a) The sum of One hundred thousand cedis ¢100,000 for trespass to plaintiffs and known as Bortogina land.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">b) Perpetual Injunction restraining the defendants, their agents, servants and licencees from committing further acts of trespass on the said Bortogina land.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">At the end of the trial at the Circuit Court judgment was given on 1st day of September 1995 for the Plaintiffs. Dissatisfied with the judgment, the Defendant appealed to the Court of Appeal which allowed the Appeal and set aside the Judgment of the Circuit Court on 23rd July, 1998.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">After the judgment on 23/7/1998 the applicants appointed a new Lawyer who filed Appeal to the Court on 18/8/98 without first obtaining the leave of the Court of Appeal as required by Article 131(b) of the Constitution. Nothing happened again until leave to withdraw appeal filed on 18/8/98 was granted by this Court on 5/3/2002 with costs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Therefore counsel went back to the Court of Appeal to ask for an order extending time for him to file appeal which was dismissed. The reason for this refusal by the Court of Appeal is as follows:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“ The application fails for the simple reason that it does not satisfy the constitutional requirement that the applicant demonstrates that the appeal raises substantial point in law or concerns a matter of public interest. Application is consequently dismissed”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The applicants then filed an application under Article 131(2) of the Constitution for special leave to appeal the judgment of the Court of Appeal given 4 years earlier dated 23rd July 1998 on the grounds already referred to above. These are contained in paragraphs 15 and 16 of the affidavit in support of the motion of applicants namely:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“15. That I am informed and believe the same to be true that the mistakes of the Counsel ought not to be visited on parties and that the only way left for us to appeal to this Honourable Court for special leave to the Supreme Court and the long delay should not be laid at our doorstep.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal