[2003]DLCA6489 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">HENRY NIMAKO-BREMPONG<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">JOYCE B. AKADZA & ANOR<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(DEFENDANTS/APPELLANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CIVIL APPEAL NO.: 8/2002 DATE: 30TH JANUARY, 2003<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:</span> <o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">C. K. HOEYI FOR THE APPELLANT <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">GEORGE KWABENG FOR THE RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:</span> </b> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ANSAH JA. (PRESIDING), ANINAKWAH JA., TWENEBOAH-KODUAH JA<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ANSAH, J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> The plaintiff endorsed his writ with claims for: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">1) "An order that the part of the perimeter wall around 1st Defendant's house at Nungua-Buade in Accra straddles or is built on the space demarcated as part (western) part of the access road lying and being between the first defendant's said house and that move freely to and from his (plaintiff's) said house. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">2) General damages". <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The parties are adjoining landowners and the case for the plaintiff was that the space between their houses was demarcated for an access road by the authorities. The first defendant built and extended her fence wall onto the access road so much that it was only about a meter away from the house of the plaintiff. As a result vehicular movement to and from the plaintiffs' house through the access road became impossible. The plaintiff said he made a report to the 2nd defendant who confirmed that the first defendant wrongfully erected her wall at where she did and marked it for removal. The first defendant did not remove her wall and the second defendant did not compel her to comply with the order to remove it either. The plaintiff complained that action of the first defendant was a cause of nuisance, embarrassment, inconvenience and costs to him. For a redress, he put in the claims mentioned above.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> The defendants resisted the plaintiffs claims. The first claimed that when she started her building operation in 1989, the layout plan of the area did not indicate that any access road passed through her land. She went on to have a quit and peaceable enjoyment and possession of her land till 1997 when she noticed that the plaintiff had also started his building operation on an adjoining piece of land. Where she had her building was not part of any access road. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">At the summons for directions, the issues agreed upon for trial were simply “1. Whether or not an access road has been demarcated as lying between plaintiff’s and 1st defendant’s respective houses at Buade” and “2. Whether or not the 1st defendant has in any way built on an access road or part thereof”. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The learned trial judge took evidence from the parties and in his judgment upheld the plaintiff’s claim. He ordered that the first defendant should remove her wall or the plaintiff should do so in order that both parties uses the access road, to get to their respective houses. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Dissatisfied with the decision, the first defendant brought an appeal against it before this court. I shall now call the plaintiff the respondent and the first defendant, the appellant. Originally only one ground of appeal was filed. It was the omnibus ground that the judgment was against the weight of evidence. The additional grounds were that:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> 1) The trial judge erred in law by not dismissing the plaintiff’s writ of summons as being inappropriate by virtue of the nature of the reliefs claimed and the evidence adduced. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">2) The trial judge erred in law by not applying to the plaintiff the law on the acquisition of Building Permit, particularly, Regulations 3 and 7 of the National Building Regulations, 1996, (LI 1630.) <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">3) The trial judge misdirected himself by entering judgment for the plaintiff/respondent when the plaintiff/respondent had not asserted his title to the plot of land on which he built his house for which he wanted an access road through the 1st defendant's land.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> (4) The trial judge failed to make proper findings of fact because he adopted a wrong procedure at the locus in quo inspection".<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> The appellant submitted that the joinder of AMA as a second defendant was wrong for the reason that if the aim was to compel it to demolish the first de defendant's wall, then his remedy was to apply to the High Court for an order of