[2004]DLCA6937 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">ROLAND BURNS-BLISSETT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">ELIZABETH ANNAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(DEFENDANT/APPELLANT</span></i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CIVIL APPEAL NO. 83/98</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> DATE: 4TH MAY, 2004<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ALBERT ADAARE FOR BAAFOUR DWUMOH FOR APPELLANT FELIX KWABI FOR FRED AWUAH FOR RESPONDENT.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> OMARI SASU J.A. [PRESIDING], ASARE-KORANG J.A., ANINAKWAH J.A..<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ASARE KORANG J.A.: <o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">This is an appeal against the judgment of the Circuit Court, Tarkwa dated 24th February, 1997 wherein the learned Circuit judge entered judgment in favour of the plaintiff/respondent [hereinafter described as the Respondent], on his claim and dismissed the counterclaim of the Defendant/Appellant [hereinafter called the Appellant].<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> In the court below, the respondent sued for himself and the children of the late Henry Francis Burns-Blisseth for a declaration of ownership of House No. MS1 situate on main street Tarkwa, possession thereof and perpetual injunction.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> In her Statement of Defence, the appellant counterclaimed against the Respondent for a declaration that the house in dispute is family property belonging to the Appellant's family.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> In his statement of claim as amended, the Respondent averred that his grandfather was one Francis Burns-Blissett, a Sierra Leonean national who came to the then Gold Coast, now Ghana and worked with the Gold Coast Railway Corporation. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The late Francis Burns-Blissett married one Madam Ekua Duku, a Ghanaian and they had two children, namely Henry Francis Burns Blissett, the Respondent's father, and Arthur Roland Blissett.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> In the course of his work Francis Burns-Blissett, respondent's grandfather, died in a rail accident and compensation arising out of the accident was paid to his widow Madam Ekua Duku who used some of it to put up a building Numbered MS.1 at Tarkwa. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Madam Ekua Doku also owned other houses No. TB,38 on Padmore Road, Tarkwa and another along CYANIDE Road, Tarkwa. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">When the Respondent’s paternal uncle, Arthur Roland Blissett died, and during his final funeral rites in August, 1976, Madam Ekua Duku informed members of her family that in the event of her death the building on the CYANIDE road and the other numbered MS. 1, should be inherited by her children and grandchildren and House No. TB.38 which she built from her own resources should be occupied by members of her family.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> In November, 1976, soon after the respondent's paternal uncle passed away, Madam Ekua Duku also died.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> Just as respondent's father, Henry Francis Blissett was preparing to perform the funeral rites of Madam Ekua Duku scheduled for March, 1977, he also died suddenly on 8th November, 1977.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> After the funeral of the respondent's father and Madam Ekua Duku had been performed, a Fire Insurance policy on House No.MS.1 executed in 1972 between the State Insurance Company and Madam Ekua Duku was discovered by respondent. Also discovered by respondent was an affidavit sworn to by Madam Ekua Duku transferring her interest as owner in House Nos. T.B. 38, MS.1 and Plot Nos. 3 and 4 Cyanide Road to her two sons, Messrs Henry F. Blissett and Arthur Roland Blissett and her grandchildren by her two sons begotten.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> According to the Respondent, the family of Madam Ekua Duku took advantage of the sudden death of Henry Francis Blissett and assumed control over all the buildings. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Later the family gave the building along the CYANIDE road to the children of Arthur Roland Blissett. The Respondent and her siblings got nothing. They were completely ignored.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> It was contended by the Respondent that since the family of Madam Ekua Duku is now occupying House No. TB38, it was only fair that he [Respondent] and his siblings be given the other house No. MS.1 by the family.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> The story of the appellant was that House No. MS.1 was family property constructed through the joint efforts of Ebusuapanyin Atta Boadi, Efua Nyaa, Kwesi Amissah and Nyaa Ekua, the said Nyaa Ekua being the same person called Madam Ekua Duku, the respondent's grandmother. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The appellant stated that the Respondent has no stake whatsoever in House No. MS.1 which is family property and that when the appellant's predecessors learnt of attempts by Madam Ekua Duku alias Nyaa Ekua to transfer ownership of the disputed house to his two sons, they protested vehemently to some elders who settled the matter in favour of the family.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> At the time this matter came up for hearing, the evidence disc