[2004]DLHC7527 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><a name="_Hlk24368112"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">EMMANUEL KWAME OFORI<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center; line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">REYNOLDS KWASI BOSOMPIM<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[HIGH COURT (FAST TRACK/AUTOMATION DIVISION), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SUIT NO. AL 9/2003 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> DATE: 23<sup>RD</sup> JUNE 2004<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">PETER HAYIBOR, ESQUIRE FOR PLAINTIFF.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">DAN AFARI-YEBOAH. ESQUIRE FOR DEFENDANT. <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">HIS LORDSHIP YAW APPAU, J.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The plaintiff sued the defendant in this action claiming four reliefs. These are: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">“(a) A declaration that plaintiff is a bona fide purchaser for value without notice of any irregularity or illegality in the sale of H/No. C. 87/5 Nima, Accra in 1976 at an auction and on which plaintiff has spent considerable sums of money to build a twelve-room three-storey building. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">(b) A declaration that in view of plaintiff’s rights over the property and the considerable change in character and value of the property at plaintiff’s expense, the defendant's remedy if any against the Attorney-General and the Department of National Lotteries lies in the recovery of the value of the property and not recovery of possession. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">(c) An order setting aside part of defendant's judgment ordering for recovery of possession of H/No. C. 87/5 Nima, Accra being occupied by the plaintiff and his family. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">(d) Perpetual Injunction restraining the defendant, his agents, servants, workmen and successors in title or whosoever and howsoever from interfering with the said H/No. C. 87/5 Nima, Accra. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">In his pleaded case plaintiff contended that somewhere in 1976 he purchased the property in dispute at a public auction made at the instance of the Department of National Lotteries and fully paid the purchase price to the Department of National Lotteries. After the purchase, he took possession immediately and constructed a three-storey building containing 12 rooms on the land in which he has been living with his family for the past 28 years. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Recently he had information that the property he purchased originally belonged to the defendant in this case who was tried by the Military Tribunal for subversion in 1974 for defrauding the Department of National Lotteries and sentenced to thirty (30) years imprisonment after which his properties, including the one in dispute, were sold by public auction. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">He again had information that the defendant, in 1994, took the Department of National Lotteries and the Attorney-General to court challenging the sale of his properties including the one in dispute on the ground that the order of the Tribunal that his properties be sold was never confirmed by the confirming authority as the law under which he was tried provides. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The High Court, which heard defendant's case gave him judgment and ordered that he either re-possesses the said properties from the Department of National Lotteries or the value of the said properties, be paid to him. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">According to plaintiff, it has come to his notice that the defendant is preparing to claim the property in dispute from him that was why he commenced this action against him seeking the above declarations. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">He contended that since he purchased the property at a public auction without notice of any procedural irregularity in the judgment upon which the property was sold and has spent considerable sums of money in improving the property by the construction of a three-storey building on same in which he has been living with his family for the past twenty-eight (28) years, it would be unfair, inequitable and illegal to order defendant to recover it from him. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">He said, if the defendant has any remedy at all under the judgment he obtained from the High Court on 25/10/2001, it is against the Department of National Lotteries for the refund to him of the value of the property as it used to be before the sale but not the recovery of the property as it is now from him. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">In his defence in brief, the defendant contended that since the Court, on 25/10/2001, ordered that his properties, including the one in issue should be returned to him, he is exercising his right as pronounced by the court by demanding the return of his house which was illegally purchased by the plaintiff. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">He accordingly prayed for the dismissal of plaintiff's case. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Though counsel for the plaintiff filed about six issues for determination, he and the defence counsel later agreed or concluded that the major issue in the case that could settle the case one way or the other was a legal one as there was no dispute with regard to the facts so there was no need to call e