[2006]DLCA6726 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">IN THE MATTER OF THE REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">DISTRICT TRIBUNAL (GA MANTSE PALACE) KANESHIE<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">EX PARTE: AKWASI BEKOE AND IN THE MATTER OF AKWASI BEKOE</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0"> </span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(APPLICANT/APPELANT)</span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">KWAMI TETTEH<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">H1/52/2004 DATE: 9TH JUNE 2006<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SAMMY ADDO FOR APPLICANT/APPELLANT <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR G.Y. TSAHEY FOR RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ASIAMAH JSC, AKAMBA J.A, ANIN YEBOAH J.A<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ANIN YEBOAH <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The respondent herein issued a writ of summons against the Appellant herein for a liquidated sum of ¢1,357,600.00 before the District Court Grade 1, 28th February Road, Accra. The writ was filed on 18-02-93 and was accompanied by an affidavit of the respondent as the writ was placed on the undefended list. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The respondent's summons was met with a statement of defence and counter-claim. The counterclaim claimed ¢2,500,000.00 general damages for trespass. The appellant later in course of the proceedings filed a motion to amend his statement of defence. It is not clear from the record that the motion was moved by the appellant or his counsel. In the ruling of the Tribunal dated the 16/04/1999 it was made clear that the motion was not moved. The ruling of 16/04/1999 was as a result of an objection by counsel for the respondent herein against the admission of evidence which learned counsel for the appellant was of the view that it had a foundation from the amendment of the statement of defence. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Learned counsel for the applicant who was dissatisfied with the ruling of the Tribunal on the admissibility of the evidence did not lodge any interlocutory appeal against the said ruling. On the 7/5/1999 the appellant rather filed an application for directions. I had some difficulty in my apprehension of the application. It is not clear whether the application sought to compel the Community Tribunal to perform some official duty or for an order of the High Court to direct the Tribunal in any manner. For a fuller record, the body of the motion is reproduced below: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">"APPLICATION FOR DIRECTIONS. <o:p></o:p></span></u></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">TAKE NOTICE that Sammy Adoo Esq. of Counsel for and on behalf of the applicant herein will move this Honourable Court praying for directions and other necessary orders on the conduct of suit No. 106/93 entitled KWAMI TETTEH VRS AKWASI BEKOE before the community Tribunal of Kaneshie in terms of the accompanying affidavit." <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Even though the title of the application is such that one is tempted to think that the appellant was moving the High Court for a prerogative writ under the then existing Order 59 of the High Court Civil Procedure Rules LN 140 A, 1954, the motion never made mention of any prerogative writ. The motion merely sought an order for directions from the High Court in a matter pending before the Community Tribunal. Indeed the motion was not brought under any known rule of the High Court Civil Procedure Rules. It also never sought to invoke the inherent jurisdiction of the High Court to do justice. However, the<b> </b>motion was accompanied by a statement under the then rules that is, Order 59 rule (2) of LN 140 A of 1954. One is tempted to presume that the statement attached to the motion makes the application appear to be in the form of a prerogative writ. The relief sought by the application, however, does not appear on the face of the statement as required by Order 59 rule 2 (2) in an application for a prerogative writ. In sic rather sought to set aside the lower court ruling dated 16/4/99. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The affidavit in support of the motion which gives the facts of the matter shows that the appellant was applying for an order from the High Court to exercise its supervisory jurisdiction over the lower court. Paragraph 10 of the said affidavit states as follows: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">"10. That unless this Honourable Court invokes its supervisory jurisdiction to direct the Tribunal to apply to (sic) rules on pleading and evidence substantial injustice will be done to the applicant". <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In my respectful opinion the above deposition in the affidavit leads me to conclude that the appellant was invoking the supervisory jurisdiction of the High Court. The application was eventually heard by Aryeetey J (as he then was) and on 10/12/2002, he dismissed the application. He held that the application was not properly before him as the appellant had not applied for any of the remedies spelt out in section 16 of the Courts Act, (Act 459) of 1993 and that the process before him was not an appeal. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The appellant has lodged this appeal on two main grounds to set aside the ruling of Aryeetey J (as he then was.) The first ground of appeal was stated as follows: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">"The cou