[2007]DLCA6691 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">CLEMENT AGBESI & 4 ORS.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">G.P.H.A. [20/4/2007] H1/161/2006<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">H1/161/2006 DATE: 20TH APRIL 2007<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">S. KWAMI TETTEH AND NARTEY-TETTEH FOR APPELLANT. <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">A. ADAARE FOR RESPONDENT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">AKAMBA J.A. PRESIDING., ADDO JUSTICE OF APPEAL, QUAYE JUSTICE OF APPEAL.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">AKAMBA J.A. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On 11th July 2003 a writ was issued in the High Court Tema by the plaintiffs/respondents (hereinafter referred as plaintiffs) against the Defendant/Appellant, Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority by five named plaintiffs and 'others'. The writ was accompanied by an 'addendum to writ' filed that same 11th July 2003. The addendum stated that 'a full and comprehensive, detailed list of all the plaintiffs will be supplied to the court subsequently'. The claims against the defendant were for: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">"(a) Damages for the breach of the provisions of the Collective Bargaining Agreement between the parties <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">© sic. An award of compensation by the Court to the Plaintiffs to be paid by the defendant for its illegal/unlawful conduct in keeping the Plaintiffs as casual workers and breaching Plaintiffs economic rights under the 1992 Constitution and also discriminating against the Plaintiffs contrary to the provisions of the 1992 Constitution. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">© An order that the same compensation package given to various categories of permanent employees as compensation for the severance of employment resulting from the same re-organization of the defendant, be made applicable to the plaintiffs OR in the alternative an order that the defendant negotiates with the plaintiffs the appropriate compensation payable to the plaintiffs. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(f) Interest on all sums found due and owing from the defendant to the plaintiffs at the Commercial Bank rate from 1st October 2002 to date of judgment. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(g) Costs <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Defendant entered appearance to the writ as it stood on 22nd July 2003. The High Court Tema after hearing evidence on the claim entered judgment on 18th January 2006 in favour of the five named original plaintiffs together with 4195 others as follows: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">"(i) Five million cedis (¢5,000,000) to each plaintiff as damages for breach of the Collective Bargaining Agreement {CBA}; <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(ii) Ten million cedis (¢10,000,000) to each plaintiff for each year of service 'after the expiration of 154 days continuous working' by the plaintiffs in the defendant's employment as compensation for the illegal conduct of the defendant in keeping the plaintiffs as casual workers, violation of the plaintiffs' economic rights and discriminating against them contrary to the 1992 Constitution; <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(iii) Severance Award comprising: <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(a) Three months salary for each year of service; <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(b) ¢3,000,000 in lieu of rent; <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(c) ¢2,000,000 for medicals; <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(d) Two (2) bags of rice; <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(e) Two (2) gallons of oil; <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(f) Year 2001 bonus for those who qualify; <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(g) ¢1,500,000 'as conveyance fees'; <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(h) Five (5) months salary as handshake; <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(i) 'Others' including long service award whose value the court has not known but which the Parties to the suit consider and know to be appropriate.; (j) Interest on all sums due to each plaintiff at current commercial bank rate from 1st October 2002 to the date of judgment. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(k) Ten million cedis (¢10,000,000) costs." <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Defendant/Appellant (hereinafter simply the defendant) against whom the judgment was awarded being aggrieved by the aforementioned decision appealed to this court on seventeen grounds listed in their notice of appeal filed on 2nd February 2006. By far the most important ground raised by the appellants is the omnibus ground which alleges that the judgment is against the weight of evidence since the remaining grounds particularize the misdirections complained of. For ease of reckoning I propose to deal with the grounds of appeal in the same sequence adopted by the appellant. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Grounds (i), (ii) and Additional Ground A <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: