[2007]DLHC7066 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">ABDUL KARIM ZANNI DUBUIRE AND AHMED ISSAH MUSAH</span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PLAINTIFFS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; tab-stops:96.75pt center 3.25in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">NANA OHENE NTOW AND THE DEVELOPER<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center; line-height:115%;tab-stops:96.75pt center 3.25in"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">(</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DEFENDANTS</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; tab-stops:96.75pt center 3.25in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[HIGH </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COURT, ACCRA</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">]</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO. AL92/2006 </span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE: </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">21ST MAY, 2007<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HIS LORDSHIP JUSTICE P. K. GYAESAYOR<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Plaintiffs herein on the 19th May, 2006 took out a Writ of Summons against the Defendant who is the current General Secretary of the New Patriotic Party seeking amongst other reliefs a declaration of title to all that piece of land covered by separate conveyance dated November 5, 2003 and registered as Nos. AR/9477/2003, 9478/2003 and 974/2004. The plaintiff also sought an order for recovery of possession as well as damages. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Upon service of the claim on Defendant, he dutifully filed a statement of defence in which he counter claimed for:— <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">a) Declaration that he is the legal owner of all that piece and parcel of land situate and being at New Nungua East Legon measuring 0.64 acres, and bounded on the North/West by Proposed Road measuring 140 feet more or less on the North/East by a Proposed Road measuring 150 feet more or less on the South/East by Lessor Land measuring 140 feet or less on the South/West by Lessor Land measuring 200 feet more or less. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">b) An order directed at the Plaintiffs to pay for the loss of wall constructed which was unlawfully demolished by the plaintiffs assessed at ¢147,810,000. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">c) General damages for trespass. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">d) Perpetual injunction restraining the plaintiffs and their agents, assigns, privies, workmen or whosoever and howsoever from entering or interfering with the said land, the subject matter of this suit. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">e) Further order directed that the Registrar, Land Title Registry or the Executive Secretary, Lands Commission to expunge the name of the plaintiffs or cancel any registration of that parcel of land covered by separate conveyance dated November 5th 2003 and registered as No. R/9477/2003, 9478/2003 and 974/2004 respectively. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">At the close of pleadings, the parties were instructed to submit their respective documents relating to the land for a composite plan to be drawn in order to facilitate the hearing and determination of the dispute between the parties. While the Defendant complied with the order of the court, there is no evidence that the Plaintiffs did so. Indeed, the Plaintiffs and their lawyer ceased coming to court without offering any excuse whatsoever. Consequently, the court under Order 36 Rules (2) (b) which provides that "where the Defendant attends and the plaintiffs fails to attend, dismiss the action and allow the defendant to prove the counterclaim, if any", dismissed the suit for failing to appear and thus paving the way for the defendant to prove his counterclaim. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In proof of his claim, having assured the position of plaintiff in the counterclaim, the defendant told the court that he did not know the plaintiffs and had sued him in court and further testifies that he took the land from the Wulomo of Nungua for enquires from the Land Commission revealed that ownership of the land is vested in the Nungua Stool. He tendered Exhibit A which is an indenture duly executed between him and Numo Borketey Laweh Gborbu Wolumo of Nungua with the consent and concurrence of the principal members of the stool. The Indenture which is duly stamped and satisfies the requirements of a proper document stands unchallenged in this court on this alone, I am satisfied that a valid grant of land was made to the defendant as evidenced by the indenture and site plan which together have been marked as exhibit A. This together with the consent of the Nungua Traditional Council clearly confirms the case of the defendant that he is the true owner of the land, the subject matter of this dispute. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">To further buttress his point, the defendant exhibited a newspaper publication in which Nii Adjei Otswnnah Nmashie III Teshie Mankralo and Head of Numo Nmashie family of Teshie in which said publication, the Teshie Mankralo denies that it is the owner of the Adjirigono lands. In effect the claim by the plaintiffs that their grant is from Teshie Stool is untenable. In any event the assertions of the defendant stand unchallenged since the plaintiffs who brought him to court failed to come and prove their claim. Since the defendant has now produced evidence in support of his clam, this court finds that the defendant is the owner of the plots of land constituting the subject matter of this litigation. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">There is sufficient evidence to show that a protected wall had been constructed by the defendant to protect these plots but as at the hearing of this suit the wall had been pulled down. In a civil matter, the degree of proof is on a balance of probabilities as opposed to proof beyond reasonable doubt in a criminal matter. Although the defendant said he was uncertain about the identity, of those who pulled down the wall events of th