[2009]DLCA6549 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">ODILIA EZUAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">AHMED WASIK SANGARI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(DEFENDANT/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO: CA13/2002 DATE: 12TH MARCH, 2009<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. KWABENA OWUSU FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLANT CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">R K APALOO J A [PRESIDING], MARIAMA OWUSU J A, K A ACQUAYE J A<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MARIAMA OWUSU J A<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On the 16-12-99, the High Court, Accra, gave judgment for the Plaintiffs against the defendant. The court held that<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> "In my sound mind, the plaintiff has proved her claims endorsed on her writ of summons issued on the 18-9-85. Accordingly, the plaintiff is to recover possession of the land designated Plot No. 21 North Ridge Residential Area, Accra.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> Again this court cancels the sublease dated 28-2-1978 made between the plaintiffs and defendant herein. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Cost of ¢1,500,000.00 for the plaintiffs against the defendant." <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Dissatisfied with the decision of the court, the Defendant/Appellant has appealed to this court. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Grounds of Appeal are as follows; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">a. That the judgment is against the weight of evidence adduced at the trial.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> b. That the learned trial judge erred in not finding that the plaintiffs having failed to adduce any evidence in satisfaction of the requirements under section 29 of NRCD 175, the whole action should fail. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">c. That the learned trial judge erred in not finding that the plaintiff having failed to tender in evidence the Head lease which contains the covenant which the defendant is alleged to have breached, the plaintiff failed to discharge the burden required of them by law.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> d. That the learned trial judge erred in not finding that the plaintiff having failed to prove her capacity as an Executrix of the estate of the late Erzuah, her action should fail.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> e. The learned trial judge failed to adequately consider the case of the Defendant/Appellant.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> f. Other grounds to be filed upon receipt of the record of proceedings. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The relief sought from this court is for; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">"An Order setting aside the Judgment of the Court below and for a further order entering judgment for the Defendant/Appellant." <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The facts of this case are as follows. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On the 22-9-1961, the Government of Ghana acting through the Chief Lands Officer, leased to John Bogolo Erzuah, then Ghana’s Ambassador to the United Arab Republic, the plot of land the subject matter of this suit. John Bogolo Erzuah, now deceased, erected on the plot an outhouse and the main building all uncompleted. In 1978, the said John Bogolo Erzuah sub-leased the property at the stage reached to the defendant for the reminder of the lease for the sum of ¢70,000.00. It is the case of the plaintiff that, it was expressly agreed by the late Erzuah and the defendant to complete the building within two years of the execution of the sub-lease. Meanwhile, John Bogolo Erzuah died and the plaintiff instituted this action as the Executors of the estate of the deceased, claiming the following Reliefs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[1] Recovery of possession of the land and uncompleted building thereon designated Plot No. 21, situate, lying and being at North Ridge Residential Area, Accra on the ground set out in extensor in the statement of claim annexed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> [2] An order for the cancellation of the sub-lease dated 28-2-1978, made between the plaintiffs’ testator and the defendant herein. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[3] Such further order/s as this court may deem fit. In the Amended Statement of claim pursuant to leave granted, the plaintiffs averred in paragraphs 5, 6, 8, 9, 14 and 15 [c] and [d] as follows; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">5. On or about 28-2-1978, the lessee, with the consent of the chairman of the Lands Commission, sub-leased the land with his uncompleted building thereon to the defendant herein for a period of 50 years, paying ¢1,400.00 per year as rent for the said property. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">6. By clause 2 [a] of the sub-leasehold Agreement, the defendant herein as sub-lessee therein took the sub-lease with the covenants inter alias to perform and observe the Covenants and Restrictions contained in the Head Lease. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">8. It was the mutual understanding between the parties that the development of the sublease property would be undertaken forthwith in order to protect