[2009]DLCA6715 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">DAVID SAMUEL OFORI MANTE<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">CECILIA OFORI MANTE [MRS] & ANOR.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO: HI/87/08 DATE: 12TH MARCH 2009<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. R A AMPONSAH FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. ADDO ATUAH FOR DEFENDANTS/RESPONDENTS<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">R K APALOO J A [Presiding], P K GYAESAYOR J A, IRENE C DANQUAH J A <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">IRENE C DANQUAH JA <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">This is an interlocutory appeal against the ruling of the High Court, Accra delivered on 28th May 2007 by His Lordship Isaac Lartey-Young J setting aside an earlier ruling which entered judgment in default of appearance for the Plaintiff. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The brief facts of the case are that on 18th July 2006 the Plaintiff filed a Writ of Summons against the Defendants accompanied by a Statement of Claim seeking the following reliefs: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">1. An order that House No.18 Osu Badu Street being the Matrimonial House of the late Erasmus Ofori-Mante is sold and the proceeds shared according to PNDCL 111. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">2. An order that the proceeds from the Out-House being rent paid by the Tenant to Defendants be declared so that the plaintiff’s share is paid to him. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On 28th July 2006 the Defendants Lawyers ABC Law Consult, (Akuamoah Boateng & Co) filed an Entry of Appearance on behalf of the Defendants “Pursuant to Order 9 Rule (1) of High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004 (C I 47) …..”. Annexed to it was a sealed Duplicate of Memorandum of Appearance. On that same day, the Lawyers for the Defendants filed a Statement of Defence. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Then on 22nd August 2006 the Plaintiff filed a Motion Ex-Parte for Judgment In Default of Appearance on the grounds that the process filed for and on behalf of the Defendants did not conform to the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004 C.I. 47 which came into effect on 3rd January 2005 and therefore should be ignored and/or expunged from the record and judgment entered in favour of the Plaintiff for the reliefs endorsed on the Writ of Summons. The application was granted on 28th August 2006 and upon service of the Entry of Judgment on the Defendants, a Law Firm, Addo Atuah and Co., filed a Motion on Notice to set aside the Judgment in Default of Appearance under Order 10 Rule 18 of C.I. 47. However the motion was struck out on 16th October 2006 by Justice Ofori-Atta who was then sitting as the vacation judge for want of prosecution. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Subsequently on 20th March 2007 the Lawyers for the Defendants filed a Motion on Notice to relist the Motion on Notice to set aside the default judgment that was struck out for want of prosecution. The application was heard on 15th May 2007 and the Learned Judge in his ruling dated 28th May 2007 held that:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“Application dismissed though, Judgment in default of appearance is set aside. Leave is granted to defendant, suit shall take its normal course”. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">It is this ruling that has generated the instant appeal which is against the whole decision. There were four grounds of appeal but upon receipt of the Record of Appeal, the Appellant considered it expedient to abandon Grounds (2) and (3) and argue Grounds (1) and (4) which read as follows: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Ground (1) <o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Learned Judge having held in the ruling that the Motion to Relist and the Motion to set aside the ruling of 28/8/2006 were not properly before him and dismissing same could not go into the merits of the motions and set aside the ruling dated 28/8/2006. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Ground (4) <o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Having held that the motion to set aside filed on 20/3/2007 to Relist the Motion to set aside filed on 20/9/2006 were not properly before the court and dismissing same, the Learned Judge lacked jurisdiction to set aside the judgment dated 28/8/2006. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In this judgment, the Plaintiff/Appellant and the Defendants/Respondents will be referred to simply as the Appellant and Respondents respectively. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Although counsel for the Appellant indicated that he was going to argue grounds (1) and (4) he actually argued ground (4) only which is not surprising since a careful look at the two grounds show clearly that the reliefs are essentially the same. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">For the purposes of this judgment, I will restrict myself to the application that was before the High Court on 26th March 2007 but heard subsequently on 15th May 2007 and the ruling emanating from it. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">It is pertinent to comment that on 15th May 2007 when the application for relistment came on for hearing, the Learned Judge in the record of proceedings for the day wrote that the matters for the day were:— <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">1. "Motion to set as