[2009]DLHC16641 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:center"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">THE NATIONAL CHAIRMAN INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL WORKERS UNION & ANOR<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(PLAINTIFFS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:center"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:center"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">THE DEPUTY GENERAL SECRETARY INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL WORKERS UNION & 5 OTHERS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:center; tab-stops:center 216.0pt left 268.5pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(DEFENDANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">[HIGH COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;tab-stops: 168.75pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua""> <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: black; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: -0.35pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><a name="_heading=h.gjdgxs"></a><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">SUIT NO. A H R 54/2007 DATE: 9<sup>TH </sup>APRIL, 2009<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;tab-stops: 70.5pt"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">COUNSEL <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: black; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: -0.35pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">B. T. AGBLE FOR PLAINTIFFS <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">ALBERT ADAARE FOR 6TH DEFENDANT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">HIS LORDSHIP SAMUEL K. A. ASIEDU J. <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: black; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: -0.35pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">In this action, the plaintiffs sued out a writ of summons against the defendants claiming against the defendants various reliefs as indorsed on the writ of summons. The writ was accompanied by a statement of claim.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">After entering appearance to the writ of summons, the defendant filed a statement of defence in which they averred at paragraphs 2, 3, and 4 as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">“2. The defendants object in limine to the capacities in which the plaintiffs have brought the present suit and also state that the positions that the plaintiffs occupy are not personal to the plaintiffs and the plaintiffs cannot bring this suit in those capacities.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">3. The defendants also object to the capacities in which the 1<sup>st</sup>, 2<sup>nd</sup>, 3<sup>rd</sup>, 4<sup>th</sup> and 5<sup>th</sup> defendants have been sued and add that the positions of the 1<sup>st</sup>, 2<sup>nd</sup>, 3<sup>rd</sup>, 4<sup>th</sup> and 5<sup>th</sup> defendants which they occupy presently in the union are not personal to them.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">4. Defendants therefore objects in limine to the institution of this suit and state that on a preliminary point of law as to the capacity of the plaintiffs, the defendant shall apply to have the present suit dismissed”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The plaintiffs did not file a Reply to the statement of defence and hence by Order 11 rules 14(1) and 19(1) (b) of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules 2004 CI. 47, issues were joined in respect of the statement of defence 7 days after it has been served on the plaintiff which marks the closure of pleading in this case.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The statement of defence was served on the plaintiffs in the year 2007, however the court ordered the plaintiffs to apply for directions before the plaintiffs filed an application for directions in the year 2009. The defendants, particularly the 6th defendant, also filed additional issues for considerations of the court. At paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 of the additional issues filed, the 6<sup>th</sup> defendant prayed for a determination of the issues raised thereunder. That is to say:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">“1. Whether the suit is properly before the court having regard to the capacities in which the plaintiffs have brought the action.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-.35pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 9.0pt;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">2 Whether the plaintiffs had the capacity to initiate <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-.35pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:9.0pt; line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:&