[2009]DLSC2713 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#2E74B5;mso-themecolor:accent1; mso-themeshade:191">MADAM MASH AGBESHIE, MR RICHARD AGBESHIE<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#2E74B5;mso-themecolor:accent1; mso-themeshade:191">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#2E74B5;mso-themecolor:accent1; mso-themeshade:191">MADAM AMINA AMORKOR FOFO RUKYEA LARYEA<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[SUPREME COURT]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CIVIL APPEAL NO. J4/35/2007 11TH FEBRUARY, 2009.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">GARBRIEL PWAMANG FOR THE CO-DEFENDANT/APPELLANT/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">KWABLA SENANU FOR THE PLAINTIFFS/RESPONDENTS/APPELLANTS<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">WOOD (MRS) C J (PRESIDING), BROBBEY J.S.C, ANSAH J.S.C, ANIN YEBOAH J.S.C, BAFFOE-BONNIE J.S.C<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">J U D G M E N T<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> ANSAH, JSC:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The issues in this appeal are very narrow indeed and may briefly be stated as entered on whether the plaintiff bought the whole of the disputed house or only its frontage.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Before deciding on the merits of the appeal, the facts of the case must be stated first. They were that the plaintiff brought an action against the defendant for<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">A declaration of title to the property H/No. 49E/12, Nima, Accra,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Recovery of possession of the said H/No 49/E12, Nima , Accra.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Account for rent collected on the said premises by the Defendant to the plaintiffs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> d Damages.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> e. Ejectment against the defendant from house number 49E/12, Nima, Accra, <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> f. Payment of monies received as rents on the said house from 1st May 1997, and <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> g. g. General damages.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The plaintiff claimed the defendant was the owner of House Number 49E/12, Nima, until it was sold to the late deceased Madam Axorlushie Zomade. By a deed between Madam Zomade and the defendant on 8th April 1997, the defendant assigned the residue of the expired term of her leasehold in the house aforementioned, to Madam Zomade for ¢13m (thirteen million cedis), and handed over title deeds on the house to her. As part of the sale agreement, the defendant was to be permitted to continue staying in the house for three years after the sale. Further, a son of Madam Zomade would also come to stay in the house. Madam Zomade indicated she was going to pull down the whole house and build stores on the land and give them to the defendant on rental basis. The son has since then been staying in the house. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On the death of Madam Zomade on 19th January 1999, letters of administration were granted to the plaintiff to administer her estate. When she asked the defendant to leave the house she said the house was never sold to the plaintiff’s mother. The defendant had also been collecting rents in the house.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The defendant denied the claims by the plaintiff and asserted she inherited the premises from her late mother Amorkor Laryea. She the defendant sold a piece of land lying in front of the house to Madam Zomade, for the erection of a block of shops. The sale transaction was reduced into writing and stamped as LVB 5097/98. In a volte face manner the defendant pleaded in paragraph 10 of her statement of defence she was still the owner of the house and denied having ever sold it to the late Madam Zomade. In fact Madam Zomade only rented a hall and a chamber in the defendant’s house numbered 49E/12 formerly known as H/No. E15/101, Nima, Accra, and that was how her son came to stay in the house. She pleaded a receipt dated 2nd August 1995 and thumbprinted by Madam Zomade, also known as Axorlushie Adjagey, witnessed the tenancy transaction. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Whether or not Madam Axorlushie Zomade bought the house in dispute, House Number 49E/12 from the defendant was made a material issue for trial.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">At the trial, the Madam Zomade’s son, Mash Agbeshie, gave evidence for the plaintiff and testified he knew his late mother bought a house from the defendant evidenced by exhibit B. A subsequent agreement was that Isaac Agbeshie, a child of his mother, was to move in to stay in the house. His mother also gave the defendant three months to stay in the house, and the defendant gave title deeds to the house, which were tendered in evidence as Exhibit C, to Madam Zomade. However, the defendant did not leave the house after the three months period as agreed upon. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">When Madam Zomade died and the first plaintiff took over the administration of the house, the defendant denied ever selling the house to her, Madam Zomade. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The plaintiff was supported in his evidence on the sale of the house to Madam Axorlushie Zomade, by the PW1 Amudzi Roger. He confirmed that following the sale Exhibit B and C, the deed of assignment and the Land Title Certificate respectively, were given to Madam Zomade by Amina Amorkor. Exhibit D was the receipt for the payment of the purchase price. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The evidence for the defendant was given by Alhassan Abu Bakari. His evidence was brief and was that he did not know anything about the house even though the defendant was his sister; he knew she had no house.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Mary Bashom gave evidence for her mother the co-defendant. She said the house belonged to Abena Rahmatu who died survived by four children, three of whom were dead leaving only the co-defendant.