[2009]DLSC4955 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0">PEKI STOOL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">(PLAINTIFF/ RESPONDENT/ RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0">TSITO AWUDOME STOOL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">(DEFENDANT/ APPELLANT/ APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CIVIL APPEAL NO. J4/14/2008 26<sup>TH</sup> FEBRUARY, 2009<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JAMES AHENKORAH WITH GEORGE AMAGYEI FOR THE RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">SOMUAH ASAMOAH FOR THE APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">MRS WOOD C.J. (PRESIDING), BROBBEY J.S.C., DATE-BAH J.S.C., ANIN YEBOAH J.S.C., BAFFOE-BONNIE J.S.C. <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">BROBBEY, JSC</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">This is an interlocutory appeal from the Judgment of the Court of Appeal dated the 8<sup>th</sup> day of May, 2007.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The facts relevant to this case are that, in the year 1957 Togbe Ayim Darke IV instituted legal action against Togbe Gobo Darke XI of Tsito and one Ntow Peniana, a subject of Tsito, in the Peki Native Court for a declaration of title and damages for trespass to parcels of land known as Awaline Avagah and Tiame. The case was transferred to the High Court, Ho, presided over by Francois J. (as he then was) where the trial commenced before HIM. The High Court gave Judgment in favour of Togbe Ayim Darke IV of Peki on the 11<sup>th</sup> of November 1975. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">Togbe Gobo Darke XI of Tsito appealed to the Court of Appeal and the Appeal was allowed. There was a further appeal to the Supreme Court which was dismissed. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The case appeared to have been legally closed until the 13<sup>th</sup> of July 1987 when Togbe Ayim Darke IV instituted an action in the High Court Accra for a declaration that the Judgement of Francois J in the High Court, Ho, was null and void for want of jurisdiction, and a further order setting aside the Judgement of the Court of Appeal which had affirmed it. It finally applied for an order referring the matter to the Stool Lands boundary Settlement Commission under the Stool Land Boundary Settlement Decree, 1973 (NRCD 172). The reliefs were granted by the High Court in Accra, presided over by Omari Sasu J.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">Togbe Gobo Darke XII and Ntow Peniana of Tsito appealed to the Supreme Court pursuant to leave granted by the Court of Appeal. In the preparation of their case, they run out of time and the case was struck out by the Supreme Court. Togbe Gobo Darke XII then brought an application for certiorari to quash the Judgment of the Accra High Court and all consequential orders made there under. The application was granted but it was further ordered that the suit should be sent to the Stool Lands Boundary Settlement Commission.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The Awudome stool as overlords of the Tsito stool joined the suit as second claimant. The Peki stool remained the first claimant. Upon the coming into force of the Stool Lands Boundary Settlement (Repeal) Act, 2000 (Act 587) all cases pending before the Stool Lands Boundary Settlement Commission including the instant suit were transferred to the High Court, Accra. The relevant section of the Act read as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">“3. (1)Subject to subsection (2), all cases and proceedings pending before the Commissioner immediately before the coming into force of this Act are by the Act transferred to the High Court.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:26.25pt; line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">(2) Any case before the Commissioner in which evidence has been taken shall be concluded by him within a period not exceeding eight months from the date of coming into force of this Act.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">At the time of the transfer, the matter was part heard before the Commissioner. As apparent in this section 3(2) of Act 587, the Commissioner was given eight months to complete all cases pending before the Commission. Cases which could not be completed before the eight-month deadline were to be transferred to the High Court to be concluded. The Peki Stool took six years to complete its evidence. The Awudome Stool started to give evidence but it called only one witness when the eight-month deadline expired and the case was adjourned indefinitely. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></