[2010]DLCA5067 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">DACHEL COMPANY LIMITED<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">(</span></i></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT</span></i><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">)<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">FRIESLAND FRICO DOMO<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">(</span></i></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DEFENDANT/APPELLANT</span></i><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">)</span></i></span><span class="NoSpacingChar"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#00B0F0"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]</span><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CIVIL APPEAL NO: H1/13/2008</span></b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> </span><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS""> </span><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> </span><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS""> </span><span style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE: </span><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">4<sup>TH </sup>FEBRUARY, 2010<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. AMARTEIFIO FOR THE DEFENDANT/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. J. K. AGYEMANG FOR THE PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ASARE KORANG J.A. (PRESIDING), F. KUSI-APPIAH J.A., IRENE DANQUAH (MS.) J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT</span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">KUSI-APPIAH, J.A.</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> </span></b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">This appeal arises from the judgment of the High Court, Accra, dated 7<sup>th</sup> day of March 2001 entered in favour of the plaintiff/respondent (hereinafter referred to as the Plaintiff) against the defendant/appellant (hereinafter referred to as the defendant).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The case of the plaintiff as gathered from its pleadings and especially evidence at the trial, is that, the plaintiff is a company incorporated under the laws of Ghana. In November 1978, the plaintiff was appointed the sole agent in Ghana in respect of some branded products including milk products of Pierson Munier and Company Limited (to be referred to hereinafter as P.M.C.), a company incorporated under the laws of the United Kingdom in terms of an Agency Agreement (Exhibit A) executed between the plaintiff and P. M. C.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Sometime in 1980, the defendant took over P.M.C. and became successors to P.M.C. in respect of the Agency relationship. The defendant retained the plaintiff as Agent and by a document (Exhibit B) dated 31<sup>st</sup> of July 1980 executed between the plaintiff and the defendant herein, the Agency Agreement between the plaintiff and P.M.C. was varied by changes in the brand of products named under the agreement and by the introduction of a 90-days written notice requirement for the termination of the agreement. Exhibit B was revalidated by the parties herein on 29<sup>th</sup> January, 1989.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">According to the plaintiff, even after the take over and execution of Exhibit B, the agency relationship was continued by the parties in much the same way as under Exhibit A. And it was the clear understanding of both the plaintiff and the defendant herein throughout that agency, that their relationship was to be governed not only by Exhibits A and B, but as well by the customs, practices and regulations of the European Community (E.C.) and specifically of England and/or Holland.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The plaintiff averred that in pursuance of that objective, the defendant continued to communicate with plaintiff on the subject of the agency under the name of P.M.C. even in 1981, that is to say after the execution of Exhibit B on 31<sup>st</sup> of July 1980.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The plaintiff’s Managing Director gave evidence as to how the agency business was built up, the difficulties faced by plaintiff during the 1980’s, how plaintiff itself had to keep the business going by importing defendant’s products in Ghana. She also testified as to how offices and warehouses were established with the full approval and direction of defendant and in the knowledge that the agency would thrive and continue to enable plaintiff company derive appropriate returns through commissions as <i>“Agent”</i> and as <i>“Importer”</i> at the agreed rate of $1.25 on each large carton as Agent, and another $1.25 on each large carton as Importer with the half cartons attracting $0.625 per carton as Agents and $0.625 per carton as Importer.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span sty