[2010]DLCA6587 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">ULINA WILLIAMS (MRS.)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PETITIONER/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">JOE WILLIAMS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO: HI/20/09 DATE: 18TH FEBRUARY, 2010<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> EFUA GHARTEL FOR (GHARTEY & GHARTEY) FOR PETITIONER/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> MR. ODARTEY LAMPTEY FOR THE RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">AKAMBA J.A (Presiding), APAU J.A, OFOE J.A<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">OFOE J.A<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> Ninash, a business enterprise registered by the Petitioner, started as an Enterprise in 1992 and eventually registered as a Limited Liability Company in 1994. The company, with the petitioner as the sole shareholder, has been trading in Synthetic hair products. In 1996, specifically the 9th of May, the petitioner got married to the respondent. The establishment of Ninash therefore predated the marriage of the parties. The record of appeal however discloses that the parties before their marriage were in concubinage and engagement since 1993 until this date 1996 when they had their Ordinance marriage. What was to bring this marriage into fruition was their first meeting in February 1993 at the Trade fair where the petitioner was then exhibiting her wares, and the respondent was driving a media company to the fair. In the course of this relationship there was the agreement by the parties for the respondent to go to Japan, using the petitioner’s Company name Ninash for the Visa, to seek for greener pastures. According to the petitioner it was when the respondent was in Japan that their engagement took place. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On the invitation of the petitioner, the respondent returned to Ghana in 1995 to assist in running Ninash Co. Ltd<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> Around 1995, it appears there was in existence another company, Shimco, established by the petitioner which was dealing in the import of Mosquito Coil. As between the parties there is a dispute as to who was in charge of this business and who caused its collapse. But in this appeal what we have been called upon to determine hasn’t much to do with this Mosquito Coil Company.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> The petitioner started as a hair dresser and selling hair piece in New Town in the name of Ninash Enterprise. The business expanded and relocated at Osu Ako Adjei and then to Tema, a full grown factory. One would have thought that with this positive development in the fortunes of the Company the parties would have had a peaceful and joyous marriage relationship, but that was not to be. The marriage started deteriorating and this was somewhere in the year 2000. Unfortunately, the marriage could not be salvaged and the petitioner sought for divorce and was granted by the trial High Court. In addition the trial High Court granted the respondent a cross petition settling H/No. C92/22, 36 Abofu Road, Achimota, Accra on the respondent. It is this grant of the cross petition which is the subject matter of the appeal.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> The sole ground of appeal states as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> <b>“(1) that the learned judge erred when he settled house no. C92/22 (parcel No. 83 Block 15) valued at ¢3,700,000,000.00 ………..on the respondent who was neither a shareholder nor a Director of Petitioner’s Company but an employee who had used his earnings to acquire three high range cars”.<o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> The appellant will prefer another property of a lesser value, the Sakaman property to be settled on the respondent and not the Abofu property. The settlement of the Abofu property on the respondent by the trial High Court, it is the claim of the petitioner, should be set aside. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On what grounds is the appellant seeking to set aside the order of the trial court? Significant in her submissions are the following concerns raised by appellant’s counsel that:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:38.25pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(i)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The trial Judge in settling the property on the respondent proceeded as if the properties mentioned in the trial were jointly acquired and the parties conducted their finances jointly. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:38.25pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(ii)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The degree of contribution of the respondent to the business was not considered by the trial judge and<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left:38.25pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(iii)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> &n