[2010]DLCA7829 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">AFRICAN AUTOMOBILE LTD.</span></b></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(<span class="NoSpacingChar">PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND ATTORNEY GENERAL</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center; line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(<span class="NoSpacingChar"><i>DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT</i></span>)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SUIT NO: HI\250\2010</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> DATE: 14<sup>TH</sup> APRIL, 2010<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MR. ADDO ATUAH FOR THE PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MRS ANNA AKIWUMI SERIBOUR FOR DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT<sub><o:p></o:p></sub></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">APPAU J.A. (PRESIDING), OFOE J.A., ACQUAYE J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">OFOE, J.A</span></u></b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">:</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The claim of the plaintiff that was virtually undefended at the trial court was a claim for an amount of GH¢14,174,693.12 being services rendered to the defendant. The services were in the nature of sale and or servicing and repairs on the vehicles of the defendant. At the close of trial there was no dispute that the claim was in respect of outstanding repair and servicing charges. By the plaintiff’s pleadings, the servicing was governed by a credit facility offered to the defendant which was originated by a letter of the defendant, MH\AA\97\5337 dated the 27th of January 1997. By the said credit facility agreement payment for services were to be made not later than the 15th of the following month. It is plaintiff’s case that the acceptance of the understanding to operate this credit facility was made by the defendant on the 4th of February 1997. There has been default on the part of the defendant to honour their payment obligations under this agreement leading to the claim earlier mentioned. It is worth noting that the period of payment of the interest the plaintiff endorsed on the writ was from date of judgment till date of final payment. It did not also state the rate of interest. Because the defendants initially did not file any defence judgment was entered for the amount endorsed on the writ based on Exh A. When the plaintiff filed their entry of judgment they sought for GH¢16,520,629.73 made up of GH¢14,174,693.12 principal and interest of GH¢2,205,936.59. By the entry of judgment the plaintiff calculated interest from 29th February 2008 till date of final judgment. This default judgment was eventually set aside and defence filed for the trial to be heard on its merits.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The plaintiff sought from the court an appointment of a referee. This order was granted appointing Mr Korley to go into accounts to determine the indebtedness of the defendant. It would appear Mr. Nketia who was earlier appointed as the referee was substituted by Mr. Korley on application by the plaintiff. The reasons the plaintiff sought for the order, as deposed to in their supporting affidavit, was for a reconciliation of accounts between it and the defendant since both parties have taken entrenched positions and have as a consequence not been able to reconcile their accounting differences. At the pre-trial conference, issues were settled for trial. It was agreed the court should try whether the parties had a subsisting credit agreement between them with any mode of calculating interest, and whether the defendant was indebted to the plaintiff. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Mr. Korley did enter into reconciliation and testified before the court. His conclusion was that:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">“ Service rendered by the plaintiff which are still outstanding comes up to GH563 and 65 pesewas. Compound interest on delayed payments GH¢81,645,730.71 according to agreement between them”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> The court at the end of trial however gave judgment to the plaintiff for GH1, 563.64. It ordered interest to be paid on this amount at the prevailing commercial banking rate from April1999 to date of final payment. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Aggrieved by this judgment the plaintiff has appealed on 9 grounds. I must state that all the grounds of appeal can be accommodated under three main grounds, that is (1) the omnibus ground that the judgment was against the weight of evidence (2) whether the trial judge by her judgment did set up a new case for the defendant and (3) whether the trial judge failed to appreciate the court experts evidence. I do not intend resolving this appeal under these numbered grounds but at the end of this judgment it is my expectation that they would all have been tackled. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> I will maintain the description plaintiff and defendant as they were at the trial court. And any reference to defendant is meant the 1st defendant unless otherwise stated <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Before I proceed to judgment I wish to draw attention to this matter which was glossed over by both the trial court and counsel for the parties. The application that brought Mr. Korley into the trial was headed:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 2.25pt"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">“ Motion on notice for an order for enquiries and documents- Order28 rules 1 and 2 and Order 29 rules 1 and 2”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-U