[2010]DLCA7834 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">BFT ENTERPRISE<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">OBOTANTAM EBU EFFRIM X</span></b><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri">(</span></i></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">DEFENDANTS/APPELLANT<span class="NoSpacingChar"><span style="line-height: 115%;">)</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">CIVIL APPEAL SUIT NO. H1/19/2010</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> DATE: 15<sup>TH</sup> JULY, 2010<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">KWADWO OWUSU AGYEMAN FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">BRIGHT OKYERE AGYEKUM FOR PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">F. KUSI-APPIAH J.A. (PRESIDING), S. K. MARFUL-SAU J.A., C. J. HONYENUGA J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">MARFUL-SAU, JA</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">: This appeal is taken from the judgment of the High Court (Commercial Division) dated the 6<sup>th</sup> of November 2007. The Defendant/Appellant (to be called Appellant) in his Notice of Appeal filed on 28<sup>th</sup> December 2007 formulated twelve (12) grounds and prayed that the Judgment and orders of the trial court be set aside.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Before I proceed further it is important to set the records straight regarding the grounds argued by learned Counsel for Appellant in his statement of case and the grounds contained in the Notice of Appeal. As observed Appellant’s original Notice of Appeal contained twelve (12) grounds. However in his statement of case filed on the 14<sup>th</sup> July 2009, learned Counsel for the Appellant, argued fourteen grounds praying this court to set aside the judgment of the court below. There is no evidence that Counsel sought the leave of this court to argue the additional two grounds. These two grounds were argued in the statement of case as grounds 12 and 14. When this appeal came up for hearing on 11<sup>th</sup> of May 2010 learned Counsel for Appellant conceded to the violation of Rule 8 (7) of CI 19 and prayed that the said two grounds be deleted from his statement of case. Accordingly grounds 12 and 14 as argued in the Appellant’s statement of case would be struck out from this appeal. This judgment thus addresses the original grounds contained in the Notice of Appeal.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The facts of the case itself are simple. The Plaintiff/Respondent herein referred to as Respondent acting through its Promoters and Directors negotiated for a parcel of land at Apam from the Appellant for a salt business. Pursuant to the negotiations a parcel of land measuring 40 acres was leased by the Plaintiff at a cost of ¢53 million (GH¢ 5,300). This money was paid in two installments on the 15<sup>th</sup> November 2004 and on 12<sup>th</sup> January 2005. On the 28<sup>th</sup> January 2005, a lease document for the land was executed between the Respondent on one part and the Appellant and his elders on the other part. The Respondent could not register the Lease at the Land Commission, Cape Coast because the land was a subject of another lease dated 25<sup>th</sup> July 1996 made in favour of a certain Chapermax Salt Limited.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">In view of the alleged encumbrance on the land the Respondent commenced this action on the 3<sup>rd</sup> November 2006. Two reliefs were endorsed on the Respondent’s writ of summons namely;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">1)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Damages for Deceit<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">2)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Such further or other reliefs as in the circumstances may appear just in particular the refund of ¢405,072,000 being expenses<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"> incurred by plaintiff plus interest.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">The Appellant disputed the claims but did not prosecute a counterclaim. At the trial itself the Respondent testified through one of its Directors and did not call any witness. The Appellant also testified and did not call any witness.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Tendered in evidence during the trial were Exhibit B, the two receipts covering the payments for the land and Exhibits C the lease executed in favour of the Respondent. Also exhibited at the trial was Exhibit D which is a letter from the Lands Commission Secretariat reporting the result of a search on the land the subject of the lease. That exhibit reported that the entire land falls within a lease dated 25<sup>th</sup> July 1996, made between Ebusuapanyin Kojo Acquah and Charpermax Salt Ltd for a period of 99 years.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">In its judgment t