[2010]DLCA9928 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:#00B0F0">SUMAILA BIEBIEL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> (PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:#00B0F0">ADAMU DARAMANI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-add-space:auto;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">CIVIL APPEAL NO.HI/84/2010 DATE: 18<sup>TH </sup>MARCH, 2010<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">MR. ROBERT KINGSLEY YEBOAH FOR THE PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">MR. K. PEASAH BOADU FOR THE DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">CORAM:- <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">J. B. AKAMBA J.A. (PRESIDING),S. K. MARFUL-SAU J.A., C. J. HONYENUGA J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0cm;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">HONYENUGA J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">This is an appeal from the Ruling of the High Court, Fast Track Division, Accra, dated the 23<sup>rd</sup> day of June 2009. This appeal raises one main critical issue for consideration that is whether or not the reliefs claimed by the plaintiff/respondent is an election petition or an enforcement action under the 1992 Constitution?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The Defendant/Appellant is the Sitting Member of Parliament of the Bawku Central Constituency who was declared the winner of the parliamentary elections held in the Bawku Central Constituency on the 7<sup>th</sup> day of December 2008. He was also sworn into office on the 7<sup>th</sup> day of January 2009 as the Member of Parliament for Bawku Central. The plaintiff/respondent who described himself as a citizen of Ghana, a registered voter in the parliamentary elections, a cattle dealer who hails from, resides and works in Bawku in the Upper East Region of Ghana. The plaintiff/respondent alleges that the defendant/appellant is not qualified to contest for or hold the office of Member of Parliament on stated grounds. Being aggrieved, he instituted action on the 9<sup>th</sup> day of February 2009 against the defendant/appellant claiming as follows:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">“1. A declaration that the defendant is a holder of a British Passport and therefore owes allegiance to a country other than Ghana and is therefore disqualified from holding the office of Member of Parliament of the Republic of Ghana.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-33.0pt;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">2. An injunction against the defendant restraining him from holding himself out as a Member of Parliament and compelling him to vacate his seat in Parliament.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> 3. Costs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> 4. Any other reliefs as to this honourable Court may deem feet”.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Being dissatisfied by the Ruling of the learned trial judge, the defendant/appellant filed the instant appeal on the 2<sup>nd</sup> day of June 2009 on the following grounds:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:54.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">a.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The trial judge erred in law when he ruled that the plaintiff/respondent has capacity to initiate the action against the defendant/appellant in the High Court.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:54.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">b.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The trial judge erred when he ruled that the High Court is seised with jurisdiction to hear the plaintiff/respondent’s action.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:54.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">c.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">That the trial judge erred in law when he failed to appreciate the defendant/appellant’s contention that plaintiff/respondent’s action as initiated in the High Court is an election petition clothe as one, for enforcement of a constitutional provision.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:54.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">d.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",seri