[2010]DLHC4178 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#0070C0">CHARLES LAWRENCE QUIST<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#0070C0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#0070C0">AHMED DANAWI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[HIGH COURT (FINANCIAL DIVISION ONE), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO.L220/94 DATE: 3<sup>RD</sup> JUNE, 2010<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JAMES AHENKORAH FOR THE PLAINTIFF<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HAMIDA IDDRISU FOR YONI KULENDI FOR THE DEFENDANT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HIS LORDSHIP JUSTICE P. BRIGHT MENSAH<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">This case has a chequered history.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Plaintiff issued the instant writ sealed in the registry of the court on the 20th day of April, 1994 endorsed with the relief set out below:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> “………….recovery of possession of or ejectment from all that the piece or parcel of land situate lying and being at OSU Re, Accra, 730 feet more or less south of Danquah Circle, bounded on the North by the 15th Lane (a public road), measuring 80 feet more or less, on the south by the property of a person or persons unknown measuring 80 feet more or less, on the East by the pro-perty of R. Jojo measuring 140 feet more or less and on the West by the property of E.C. Quist-Therson measuring 140 feet more or less the Plaintiff demised to the defendant and his brother Abdu Latif Danawi, now deceased, by an Indenture of a lease dated 17th January, 1977 registered at the Land Registry as Instrument No.2032/77 for a term of Fifty years commencing from the 1st day of February, 1977upon the terms and conditions therein contained by reason of the fact that the said lease or demise has become forfeited by the denial or disclaim of Plaintiff’s title to the said property.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">At the close of the pleadings the Issues set out in the Summons for Directions filed on 31/5/94 and agreed upon and adopted by the court for determination were:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">1. Whether the defendant and his late brother have committed a breach of their fundamental obligation as tenants to respect their landlord’s title in respect of the property leased by them from the Plaintiff.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">2. Whether the second letter from the lawyer for the defendant and his late brother seeking to recant the contents of the earlier letter of that lawyer has any legal significance on the Plaintiff’s right to forfeit the lease.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">3. Whether the equity grants relief to a tenant against forfeitur of his lease for denying his landlord’s title.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The lawyer for the defendant then filed 3 Additional Issues on 16/6/94 for consideration of the court. These were:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">i) Whether the defendants in fact instructed their lawyer to write the alleged offensive letter.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ii) Whether the defendants’ lawyer orally and by writing informed the Plaintiff’s lawyer that the alleged offensive letter was written in error and without the approval and consent of the defendants.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">iii) Whether the defendants should be visited with the sins of their lawyer when he acted contrary to their instruct- tions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">It is on record that the case suffered a number of adjournments till hearing commenced before Nana Gyamera Tawiah J (now deceased). Nana Gyamera Tawiah J concluded the trial and was to deliver his judgment in the matter when the inevitable happened. He passed away into eternity. Subsequently however, by the hand of Her Ladyship, the Chief Justice the case was transferred to this court to be dealt with according to law. In my considered opinion, once the case was concluded and both Counsel filed written addresses technically speaking, there is no legal impediment barring me from delivering the judgment based on the evidence on record and the pleadings filed in this case.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">It is material to put it on record that the trial of the case begun with the evidence of the original Plaintiff, Charles Lawrence Quist offered on 30/11/2000. He was then subjected to cross-examination by Mr Norvor, learned Counsel for the defendant. That ended the case for the Plaintiff. The court then adjourned the matter to 24/01/2001 for the defendant to open his defence. However, on record, the defendant on 1/9/2002 through his lawyer waived his right of offering viva voca evidence. He decided rather to tender through the Bar, some documents he intended to rely on to support his case. Accordingly, Nana Gyamera-Tawiah, J made this order:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> “Learned Counsel for defendant is to file the relevant documents in lieu of evidence for the defendant. Counsel for the parties are to file their respective addresses on or before 8/11/02. There after parties shall be notified by date for judgment.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> It needs emphasizing that prior to the court making that order referred to supra, learned Counsel for the defendant, Mr Norvor had made available to Mr Ahenkorah, learned Counsel for the Plaintiff those documents. It is on record that Mr Ahenkorah having examined them and was satisfied that they were relevant to the issues for the determination did not object to those documents being tendered by the defendant at the bar. As a result Counse