[2010]DLHC4360 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><a name="OLE_LINK1"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">RANSFORD OPOKU AND OTHERS<o:p></o:p></span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">LIEBHERR MINING GHANA LTD, LIEBHERR FRANCE SAS, PAUL JOOSTEN, MICHAEL FALL AND THOMAS QUARSHIE<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> [HIGH COURT (INDUSTRIAL/LABOUR DIVISION), ACCRA]</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">SUIT </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">NO. INDL 16/2009 </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE: </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">2</span><sup><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">ND </span></sup><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JUNE, 2010 </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">NO APPEARANCE FOR THE PLAINTIFFS/APPLICANTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. KIMATHI KUENYEHIA FOR THE DEFENDANTS/RESPONDENTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM: </span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Tahoma">KWABENA ASUMAN-ADU</span></span><span class="NoSpacingChar"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">, JUSTICE OF THE HIGH COURT</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">This ruling is in respect of motion on notice filed by the Plaintiffs/Applicants on 23<sup>rd</sup> April 2010 praying for an order to commit 1<sup>st</sup>, 2<sup>nd</sup>, 3<sup>rd</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> Respondents for contempt of court which the Respondents have opposed. The Applicants have brought this application on five main grounds. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The first one being that the 1<sup>st</sup> and 2<sup>nd</sup> Respondents have refused to make discovery of documents mentioned in 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent’s affidavit filed on 25<sup>th</sup> March 2010 in respect of notices for production filed by Plaintiffs on 25<sup>th</sup> March, 2010 and 7<sup>th</sup> April, 2010. According to the Applicants, the Respondents have refused to make the required discoveries because by their affidavit dated 25<sup>th</sup> March, 2010, they have seriously lied to the court on oath.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The second ground for the application is that 3<sup>rd</sup> Respondent has made a dishonest deposition under the authority of the 1<sup>st</sup> and 2<sup>nd</sup> Respondents which is a serious vilification of Plaintiffs before this court. The third ground being that the Respondents have exhibited a falsely entitled Power of Attorney instead of Transfer of Business. According to the Applicants this is aim at evading obligations and obstructing or defeating justice. Their action is also dishonest. They claim the document is incompetent because it is issued out of jurisdiction without proper notarization and payment of stamp duty. The fourth ground is that the 4<sup>th</sup> Respondent has sworn to an affidavit dated 9<sup>th</sup> April, 2010 as a law clerk on behalf of and on the authority of 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent which is calculated to vilify 1<sup>st</sup> Applicant before this court. The Plaintiffs aver that the said vilification is unfounded.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The last ground for the application is that whilst the current suit is pending and yet to be determined by this court, the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent has gone ahead to suspend or terminate the employment of the 4<sup>th</sup> Plaintiff, Francis Akpa.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">According to the Applicants by the action of the Respondents they are all in contempt of this court so they must be committed by this court. All the Respondents have denied that they are in contempt. They claim that none of the action complained of by the Applicants constitutes contempt of court.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Counsel for the Respondents contends that contempt of court is a quasi criminal case so it requires that their guilt must be proved beyond reasonable doubt. That is it must be proved that the Respondents had a guilty mind in doing whatever they are alleged to have done. Counsel for the Respondent claims that they have already made the discoveries and that the Applicants are asking for documents they already have. They, therefore, need not repeat same by sending the same documents to them again. He goes on to argue that by Order 21 R 9(1) of CI 47 if even they have failed to make discoveries, the Applicants have to come to this court to ask the court to order the Respondents to make the discoveries and not to come by contempt of court. This is because failure to make discoveries without a court order does no amount to contempt of court.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">On the issue of the Power of Attorney not being valid, counsel for the Respondents argues that the issue of the validity of the said Power of Attorney could be raised at the trial and not at this stage of the case. There is no law which says that exhibiting an unstamped or unnotorized document amounts to contempt of court. There is, therefore, nothing contemptuous about that document since it does not interfere with the administration of justice in any way.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">On the issue of the suspension of Francis Akpa the Respondents contend that he was suspended for a breach of confidentiality and in accordance with the terms of his employment when he gave out a letter received by the company to third parties without authorization from his employers. They claim he copied and passed on to third parties details of company employee’s personal and confidential informa