[2010]DLSC2618 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">NATIONAL LABOUR COMMISSION<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">GHANA TELECOMMUNICATIONS LTD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> [SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;line-height:150%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CIVIL APPEAL NO. J4/53/2010</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">13<sup>TH</sup> JANUARY, 2012<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">THADDEUS SORY FOR THE DEFENDANTS/ APPELLANTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">KWAKU GYAWU-BAFFOUR FOR THE PLAINTIFFS/RESPONDENTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">WOOD (MRS,)C.J (PRESIDING), BROBBEY JSC,<i> </i>OWUSU (MS.) JSC,<i> </i>YEBOAH JSC,<i> </i>BONNIE JSC<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 150%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JUDGEMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p><span style="text-decoration-line: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">OWUSU (MS.) J.S.C:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">This is an appeal against the decision of the Court of Appeal which affirmed the decision of the High Court refusing to enforce an order of the National Labour Commission under section 172 of the Labour Act of 2003, (Act 651.)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The commission as Applicant had gone to the High Court to seek enforcement of its order against Ghana Telecommunications Ltd, the Respondent herein after hearing a petition settling a dispute between the Respondent one Williams Hayford Appiah an Ex-employee of the Respondent. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Appiah was employed by the Respondent in January 2002 as Senior General Manager with the audit department of the company and later promoted to the rank of a chief officer. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Whiles in the employment of the Respondent, Appiah was asked to furnish management with his curriculum vitae which was to include but not limited to an outline indicated in the request.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In the outline is <i>schools attended</i> set out as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“Name of Secondary/Technical/Commercial/Training College etc attended<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Year of Entry<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Year of completion<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Sixth form?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Name of school<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Year of entry<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Year of completion”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Following this request, Appiah submitted a curriculum vitae indicating that between 1974 and 1981, he attended Benkum Secondary School, Larteh where he obtained his GCE “O” and “A” levels Certificates.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">A follow up investigation revealed that Appiah did not attend Benkum Secondary School and indeed over the period stated by him, the school did not have a sixth form and has not offered a sixth form programme since its inception.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Rather, further investigations revealed that Appiah sat for and obtained the “O” and “A” level passes as a private student having attended private classes organized by some teachers of Benkum Secondary School. The passes were obtained one at a time between 1973-81.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">For his conduct, he was charged in accordance with regulation 144 (iv) of the Staff Rules and Regulation of the company and a Board of Inquiry set up to investigate the matter found him guilty of the charge of fraud or other acts of dishonesty.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Following this, he was dismissed from the employment of the company by a letter dated 26<sup>th</sup> September 2007. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">By a letter dated 5<sup>th</sup> February 2008, Appiah presented a complaint to the commission against his dismissal and prayed for the following orders –<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -22.5pt;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“a. A declaration that the dismissal of the complainant from respondent’s employment is unfair.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">b. An order compelling respondent to reinstate complainant with all his entitlements from 22/09/07 when complaint was dismissed or in the alternative;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent