[2010]DLSC4144 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">NII KPOBI TETTEY TSURU III<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> [SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">REFERENCE NO. J6/1/2009</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> 19</span><sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">TH </span></sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">MAY, 2010</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">WILLIAM ADOTEI ADDO FOR THE PLAINTIFF.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MRS. SYLVIA ADUSU PRINCIPAL STATE ATTORNEY FOR THE DEFENDANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-outline-level: 1;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">ATUGUBA JSC (PRESIDING), ANSAH JSC, OWUSU (MS) JSC, DOTSE JSC, AND BAFFOE-BONNIE, JSC<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JUDGMENT<u><o:p></o:p></u></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;mso-outline-level: 1"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">ATUGUBA, J.S.C</span></u></b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">:-<o:p></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">This case came before us upon a reference from the High Court, Fast Track/Automated Division, Accra, presided over by Victor Ofoe, J.A. The facts as stated by him are as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">“The property in dispute, popularly known as “La Wireless Station is the property of the plaintiff. It is not in dispute that the land of 92.490 acres was acquired pursuant to the Public Lands (Leasehold) Ordinance of 1950 by the Government of Ghana for a term of 99 years commencing from the 1<sup>st</sup> day of January, 1948. <i>It is also not in dispute that by virtue of the Certificate of Title that was issued under the Ordinance the said land was acquired for the purposes of a “Wireless Station”. Further it is a fact that recently the Government of Ghana has entered unto the land which had hitherto been lying fallow for years and had commenced extensive developments of substantial buildings not meant for use by the Wireless Station. These said developments the government is executing through a body known as “Ghana @ 50”. It is plaintiff’s case that the act of the government is in violation of the 1992 Constitution, specifically Article 20(5) and (6).</i><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">X X X<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">It is the contention of the plaintiff that the land in issue was compulsory (sic) acquired not in the public interest at large, but for a specific public purpose i.e. for the establishment of a Wireless Station for which purpose it is no longer required. Consequently the La Stool is entitled to be given the first option for acquiring the property and the government can not put the land to any other use than use of the Wireless Station, the only purpose for which the land was acquired.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The plaintiff has a further complaint. It is that succeeding governments have compulsorily acquired large tracts of “La lands for next to nothing in financial terms and are being allocated by the Government of Ghana to private developers at astronomical sums of money</span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> while the people of La “languish in poverty, squalor, hunger and state of utter deprivation of roads, sanitary facilities and other modern amenities of life”.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">It is the same manner the present government is treating La land. The plaintiff contends that in so taking over the lands, which presently is their only valuable asset, resulting in “emasculating the development of La to discriminatory, unfair and unjust treatment to the total disadvantage of the people of La to the advantage of some other sections of the Ghana population contrary to the preamble and the Directive Principle of State Policy of the Constitution of Ghana 1992”.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The foregoing forms the grounds for what the plaintiff is claiming per its writ of summons i.e.:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">“1. A <i>declaration that under clauses (5) and (6) of article 20 of the Constitution of the Republic of Ghana, 1992 the land popularly referred to as “Wireless Station Land” situate at a part of La which falls under the description “Cantonments” and compulsorily acquired under a certificate of Title dated 9<sup>th</sup> August, 1957</i> registered as number 2488/1957 more particularly described in a cadastral plan numbered Z.2399D attached to the said Certificate of Title incorporated by reference herein <i>has ceased to be used as a wireless station for which it was acquired and consequently that the plaintiff is entitled to be given the first option for reacquiring the said land</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">2. A declaration that any development of the said land other than for the purpose for which it was compulsorily acquired is <i>unconstitutional or otherwise unlawful.<o:p></o:p></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-a