[2011]DLCA3710 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">MRS DENISE KYEI ASENSO & 6 OTHERS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">SAMUEL MANU ABAYIE & 10 OTHERS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> [COURT OF APPEAL, KUMASI]</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">NO. H3/112/2011 </span><span style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE: 28</span><sup><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">TH</span></sup><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> OCTOBER, 2011<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MARIAMA OWUSU (MISS), J.A. (PRESIDING), F.G. KORBIEH, J.A. AND IRENE C. DANQUAH (MS.), J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoTitle" align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoTitle" align="center" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On 28<sup>th</sup> July 2011, this court dismissed an application filed by the Plaintiffs/Appellants/Applicants (Applicants) invoking this court’s “inherent and statutory jurisdiction” to grant an injunction to restrain the Defendants/Respondents/Respondents especially the 1<sup>st</sup> and 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendants/Respondents/Respondents (Respondents) from attempting to develop and/or construct the subject matter of the suit. This court reserved the reasons to be given on 28<sup>th</sup> October 2011.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The facts as gathered from the Affidavit in Support of the application are that on 28<sup>th</sup> March 2011, the High Court gave a ruling compelling the applicants to move an application for stay of execution which they sought to withdraw. Having appealed against the ruling of the High Court, the applicant applied to this court for an order to stay the proceedings of the High Court pending the hearing and the final determination of the appeal which application was granted on 24<sup>th</sup> June 2011. Then on 15<sup>th</sup> July 2011, and in the face of the pending appeal and the stay of proceedings the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent resorted to self help and forcibly threw the wares of the applicants out of the property, the subject matter of the suit in the company of armed Policemen. The forcible eviction and or removal was not done in the presence of any court official but it was supervised by a Clerk of the law firm of the Respondent’s Counsel who was constantly on phone with Counsel for the Respondents who gave instruction and orders to his Clerk. In the process of the forcible eviction and removal, some of the Applicant’s goods which were thrown onto the streets were destroyed whilst bystanders under the pretext of helping to salvage them looted some of the goods. Apart from the goods destroyed and looted, which were worth several thousands of Ghana Cedis, the Applicants lost various huge cash sums of monies including dollars which were looted when the contents of their shops were thrown out onto the street. By the morning of the following day after the incidence, the Respondents had caused the subject matter in dispute to be razed down completely. The act of the Respondents in the forcible removal and/or eviction was carried out in a purported execution of an order of the High Court dated 23<sup>rd</sup> July 2010 in a suit in which the Applicants were not parties. The Applicants have urged this court to grant the application to avert the substantial miscarriage of justice occasioned them in order to thwart the fraudulent and illegal conduct of the Respondents so that they could not benefit from their wrong in illegally over reaching them.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Respondent resisted the application by filing a 25 paragraph Affidavit in Opposition deposed to by their Counsel who stated that he had been personally in charge of the conduct of the case from its inception and therefore seized with knowledge of all facts including the antecedents of the case and what triggered off the issue of the Writ in the instant case by the Applicants.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In order to give coherency to the facts as deposed to in the Affidavit in Opposition, we would not follow the random sequence in which the facts were narrated but re-arrange them for a better appraisal as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The 1<sup>st</sup> and 2<sup>nd</sup> Respondents hold a valid Land Certificate issued under the Land Title Registry, Accra in respect of the subject matter in dispute. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The subject matter was a building which until it was demolished was the premises known and numbered as OTB 128 Adum, Kumasi which was a building comprised of several stores some of which were occupied by the Applicants. The 1<sup>st</sup> and 2<sup>nd</sup> Respondents as lessees of the premise are under a legal obligation by way of a covenant in the Head Lease to pull down the building and re-develop a four story building whose construction was to have commenced in November 2010 and to be completed in two years or forfeit the lease.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Respondents have been granted a hoarding and demolishing permit and a building permit by Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (KMA). On 23<sup>rd</sup> July 2010 the Applicants obtained an order for possession in respect of the property in Suit No.IRL/40/2010 entitled ANTHONY MENSAH & 2 OTHERS VRS SAMUEL MANU ABAYIE & 2 OTHERS from the High Court.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Although the Applicants were not parties in the said suit, they were each served with the Entry of Judgment. Execution of the writ of possession was levied on 29<sup>th</sup> November 2010 against all the occupants of the property except the Applicants because at that time, the Applicants had issued the instant suit against the Respondents and filed an application for interim injunction. On 6<sup>th</sup> July 2011, there being no legal impediment in the way, the 1<sup>st</sup> and 2<sup>nd</sup> Respondents applied to the High Court which granted them leave to possess and demolish the premises. The supervising judge wrote to request for armed Police Assistance and protection for the labourers who were to carry out the demolishing. Everything which took place on the day of the demolishing was orderly. Since the Police Officers were present to provide protection, nobody could have stolen any moneys or looted the Applicants wares as was being alleged. The Applicants did not report any theft of either their goods or monies to any of the Policemen present or thereafter to any Police Station. The Respondents contended that since the Applicants by their own showing acknowledge that the whole structure had been razed down and therefore the subject matter does not exist and since the Applicants are not asserting title to the land, there is no compelling reason for this court to make any restraining orders against the 1<sup>st</sup> and 2<sup>nd</sup> Respondents. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Respondents further challenged the Applicants to point out which portion of the Order made by this court in staying the proceedings of the court which is executable. The Respondents urged this court to dismiss the application as having no merit as same is frivolous, petty and vexatious.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In arguing the application Counsel for the