[2011]DLSC2665 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">KWABENA ABOAGYE<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">THE CONTROLLER & ACCOUNTANT GENERAL AND THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CIVIL APPEAL NO. J4/31/2011</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> 14</span><sup><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">TH</span></sup><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> MARCH, 2011</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 300.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">APPELLANT APPEARS IN PERSON.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CECIL ADADEVOH [WITH HIM APPIAH OPARE] FOR THE RESPONDENTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">ATUGUBA AG. CJ [PRESIDING], DATE-BAH JSC, ANSAH JSC, BONNIE JSC, AKOTO-BAMFO [MRS.] JSC<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JUDGEMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p><span style="text-decoration-line: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">DR. S. K. DATE-BAH JSC:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The plaintiff is a trained teacher who was employed by the Government of Ghana, through the Ghana Education Service, an agency of the Ministry of Education, in 1966. After serving in the Ghana Education Service till 1968, he was granted study leave without pay to study for an undergraduate degree at the University of Ghana, Legon. Upon completion of his degree in 1971, he was employed at the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning from June to August 1971, at the Ghana Water and Sewerage Corporation from September 1971 to June 1976, at the National Investment Bank from May 1976 to October 1978 and, finally, at the Ghana Cocoa Marketing Board, from November 1978 to October 1979. The plaintiff’s last employer in the public service was the Ghana Cocoa Marketing Board, which terminated his employment because of a reorganization that the corporation had undertaken.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">On attaining the retiring age of sixty in 2002, the plaintiff applied to the Ghana Education Service (‘GES’)for the payment of his pension and end-of-servive benefits. Because the Ghana Cocoa Marketing Board had not redeployed him after his termination, the plaintiff applied in 2005 to the Head of the Civil Service through the Director-General of the GES for condonation of break in service. The plaintiff averred in his Statement of Claim that the Head of Civil Service granted the condonation of break in service through a letter dated 12<sup>th</sup> April 2005, thus making the plaintiff’s service continuous from 1966 to 10<sup>th</sup> November 2002. The actual text of the letter of condonation did not, however, support this assertion since that letter written by one W.K. Kemevor, on behalf of the Head of the Civll Service, and which was delivered to the High Court in compliance with Order 21 of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules 2004 (CI 47) relating to discovery of documents stated that (at p. 34 of the Record):<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">“I wish to convey approval for the condonation of the break, which occurred in the service career of Mr. Kwabena Aboagye from 1971 to 1980 when he worked with the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, the Ghana Water and Sewerage Corporation, the National Investment Bank and finally the Ghana Cocoa Marketing Board.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">Consequently, Mr. Kwabena Aboagye’s service career is made continuous for pension purposes from 1966 to 1980.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The main controversy in this case relates to whether the condonation extends to 2002, as averred by the Plaintiff, or whether it extends only to 1980, as expressly indicated in Mr. Kemevor’s letter of 12<sup>th</sup> April, 2005.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The plaintiff’s case, as set out in his Statement of Claim, was that: the condonation granted him extended to 10<sup>th</sup> November, 2002; that upon receipt of the condonation letter, he had written to the Chief Treasury Officer of the Controller and Accountant-General’s Department to process his retirement benefits for payment; that the First Defendant had written to the plaintiff’s previous employers and had been given written responses about the current position, equivalent salary scales of the plaintiff for computation of the plaintiff’s pension and end-of-service benefits; that the advice of the Attorney-General, when sought by the First Defendant, was that the plaintiff’s pension was to be paid with any advantageous increases due to the plaintiff, but the first defendant, had failed to pay the plaintiff. The plaintiff further contended that when he lost his employment with the Government of Ghana as a result of the reorganization of his particular office, he was not redeployed, even though he was available for redeployment. The plaintiff averred that he had written several petitions on this matter, including to the President of the Republic. He denied that, as falsely claimed by the first defendant, he had already claimed benefits from his previous employers. He further contended that even if he had collected his provident fund benefits from his previous employers, he would still be entitiled to his pension and other end of service benefits. The plaintiff claimed that on the coming into force of the Social Security and National Insurance Trust Law, he had opted in writing to remain a pensionable employee under the Chapter 30 (Cap 30) scheme. It was his case, therefore, that he was entitled to retire fr