[2011]DLSC4104 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">NII KPOBI TETTEY TSURU III<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CIVIL MOTIN SUIT NO. J7/7/2010</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">DATE:</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> 13</span><sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">TH</span></sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"> APRIL, 2011</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">COUNSEL</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">WILLIAM ADDO FOR THE APPLICANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MRS. SYLVIA ADUSU (CSA) FOR THE RESPONDENT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <h2 style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;font-weight:normal; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">ATUGUBA JSC. (PRESIDING), AKUFFO (MS) JSC, ANSAH JSC, ADINYIRA (MRS) JSC, OWUSU (MS) JSC, DOTSE JSC, AND BONNIE JSC<o:p></o:p></span></h2> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JUDGMENT</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:257.25pt"><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">ATUGUBA, J.S.C:</span></u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:258.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The main issue raised by this Review application is whether the decision of this court (by 4-1 majority) dated 19/5/2011 that article 20(5) and (6) of the 1992 constitution is inapplicable to the La Wireless Station Land situate, lying and being at Cantonments, Accra, because the said land had been compulsorily acquired by the State in 1947, long before the advent of the said constitution, should be reversed.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:259.5pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The Review jurisdiction of this court is laid down in article 133(l) of the constitution as follows: <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:259.5pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">“133Power of the Supreme Court to review its decision<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:330.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The Supreme Court may review any decision made or given by it <i>on such grounds and subject to such conditions</i> as may be prescribed <i>by Rules of Court</i>.”<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:317.25pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Pursuant to this rule 54 of the Supreme Court Rules, 1996 (C.1.16) provides thus:<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:287.25pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">“54.Grounds for review<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:263.25pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The Court may review a decision made or given by it on the ground of<i> exceptional circumstances</i> which have <i>resulted in a miscarriage of </i> <i> justice</i>; or <i>the discovery of new and important matter</i> or evidence which, after the exercise of due diligence, was not within the applicant’s knowledge or could not be produced by the applicant at the time when the decision was given.” (e.s)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:273.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The present application is plainly premised on r.54(a) and does not involve r.54 (b).<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:301.5pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">It is very trite learning that r.54(a) has been construed to mean the incidence of a fundamental or basic error which has occasioned substantial injustice to a party.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><h2 style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1">Per Incuriam Decisions<o:p></o:p></span></u></h2><h2 style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;font-weight:normal; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">It is indisputable that one of the settled fundamental or basic errors that a court can commit i