[2012]DLCA3063 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#00B0F0">ANTHONY OPOKU GYAMFI AND ANOTHER<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#00B0F0">MADAM ADWOA ADUKUMAK AND ANOTHER<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">[COURT OF APPEAL, KUMASI]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">CIVIL APPEAL NO. H1/72/2011 DATED: 27<sup>TH</sup> JANUARY, 2012<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">COUNSEL</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">ASARE BEDIAKO ESQ. FOR DEFENDANTS/APPELLANTS<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">PETER KWAKU NTI FOR PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">MARIAMA OWUSU (MISS) J.A. (PRESIDING), F.G. KORBIEH J.A., IRENE C. DANQUAH (MS.) J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">JUDGEMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">F.G. KORBIEH, J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">I deem it necessary to recount the order of events leading to this appeal in order to put the appeal in better perspective. The uncontroverted facts are as follows. One Janet Durowaa was the daughter of the 1<sup>st</sup> plaintiff/respondent herein. Janet Durowaa was married to one Anthony Opoku Gyamfi with whom she had two daughters called Dorothy Opoku Gyamfi and Stella Opoku Gyamfi, both of whom were minors at all material times. The afore-mentioned Anthony Opoku Gyamfi also had a son called Augustine Opoku Gyamfi(who was also a minor at all material times) with the 2<sup>nd</sup> plaintiff/respondent herein to whom he had earlier on been married. All the three children remained in Ghana whilst their father and the mother of the two girls went to Italy ‘to seek greener pastures’. All three children were also kept together in the custody of the1<sup>st</sup> plaintiff/respondent in order to give them ‘a sense of consanguinity’ and they attended the same boarding school. The original Anthony Opoku Gyamfi took his younger brother (curiously by the same name), who is the 1<sup>st</sup> defendant/appellant herein, to Italy obviously to try to enhance the fortunes of this younger brother. Tragedy then struck as Anthony Opoku Gyamfi (senior) was killed in a motor traffic accident in Italy together his wife, Janet Durowaa. On hearing the news of the tragedy, the 1<sup>st</sup> plaintiff/respondent rushed to Italy to see things for herself. Anthony Opoku Gyamfi (junior) however somehow brought back the bodies of his brother Anthony Opoku Gyamfi (senior) and his wife, Janet Durowaa to Ghana and had both of them buried even before the 1<sup>st</sup> plaintiff/respondent could return to Ghana. Anthony Opoku Gyamfi (junior),as the customary successor to his late brother, then proceeded to apply for letters of administration to administer the estate of the said late brother. Thereafter he, together with his wife, the 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant/appellant herein, applied for an order to adopt all three children of his late brother. The adoption order was granted by a Kumasi High Court (presided over by Ansu-Gyeabour, J) on the 9/9/2004.According to the plaintiffs/respondents, this order of adoption was granted without their knowledge and consent and that the first two defendants/appellants applied for the order in order to be able to claim insurance benefits for themselves. Meanwhile the 1<sup>st</sup> plaintiff/respondent, who had returned to Ghana, also applied for and was granted an order by an Accra High Court making her the legal guardian of the three children and together with the 2<sup>nd</sup> plaintiff/respondent challenged the legality of the adoption order obtained earlier by the first two defendants/appellants. This took the form of an application before the High Court, Kumasi presided over by Okofo-Darteh, J who ordered a suspension of the adoption order for thirty days. The application was then repeated before Ansu-Gyeabour, J who dismissed the application. I shall return to the reasons he gave for so doing in due course. Suffice now to say that the plaintiffs/respondents took out a substantive suit by the issuance of a writ of summons claiming against the defendants/ appellants the following reliefs:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:.5in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:63.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-63.0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> ‘(i<i>) An order nullifying and cancelling the adoption order granted to the 1<sup>st</sup> and 2<sup>nd</sup> defendants on 9<sup>th</sup> September, 2004 on grounds of fraud.<o:p></o:p></i></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:.5in; margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:63.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(ii)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Perpetual injunction restraining the 1<sup>st</sup> and 2<sup>nd</sup> defendants or any other person(s) from using the said adoption order of 9<sup>th</sup> September, 2004 for any purpose whatsoever to the detriment and against the interest of the plaintiffs herein and the children.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:63.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(iii)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Costs.’<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">In the statement of claim accompanying the writ of summons, the plaintiffs/respondents (hereinafter simply referred to as the respondents) averred, inter alia, that the adoption order had been