[2012]DLCA3151 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">GEORGE KYEREMEH<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">KWABENA OBENG<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, KUMASI]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CIVIL APPEAL NO: HI/18/2011 DATE: 1<sup>ST</sup> JUNE 2012<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding: 0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding: 0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUSTICE MARIAMA OWUSU JA [PRESIDING], JUSTICE FRANCIS G KORBIEH JA, JUSTICE IRENE C DANQUAH JA<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGEMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">IRENE C DANQUAH JA<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">On 24<sup>th</sup> September 2003 the Plaintiff applied to the District Magistrate Court “B” Sunyani for a Writ of Summons to be issued against the Defendant for the following claims:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:32.25pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">a.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Declaration of title of building Plot number 104A Block G at Penkwasi, Sunyani, is the property of the Plaintiff.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:32.25pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">b.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Recovery of possession of the said building plot.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left:32.25pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">c.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">General damages against the Defendant for destroying the one room block put up by the Plaintiff.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The case of the Plaintiff is that he applied to the Lands Commission Secretariat at Sunyani for a building plot. The Commission opened a file for him in respect of plot number 104A Blk G, Sector 3 Penkwasi. The Commission through one of its officers sent him to the plot for inspection and asked him to pay an amount of ¢50,000.00 upon inspection of the plot. Upon payment of the said amount, the Commission issued him with a receipt number LCS 197865 of 4/9/2003. On the day of the inspection he caused pillars to be erected to demarcate the boundaries of the plot after which he started developing the plot by putting up a single room on it. In the course of the development, the Defendant laid adverse claim to the said plot. He later received a letter from the office of the Town & Country Planning Department of the Sunyani District Assembly dated 29<sup>th</sup> June, 2001 which purported that he was illegally developing Plot number 104 Blk G, Sector 3, Penkwasi although the plot he was developing was numbered 104A. A first meeting scheduled by the Officer-In-Charge of the Town & Country Planning to meet the two parties was rescheduled for a week’s time but before the week, the Defendant pulled down the Plaintiff’s structure. The Defendant refused to meet with the Plaintiff when the Lands Commission arranged for the parties for an amicable settlement; hence the action.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The Defendant resisted the action by filing a Statement of Defence. The case of the Defendant is that the disputed plot forms part of his family’s farmland which they have farmed for generations. The farm fell into the main Sunyani Township layout and was therefore demarcated as building plots. The Defendant’s family applied for a part of the land so demarcated since it was their farmland. They were allocated nine (9) plots including the plot in dispute. Somewhere in 2001 the Defendant saw that the Plaintiff has entered the plot and was laying adverse claim to it. The Defendant therefore reported the Plaintiff’s conduct to the Lands Commission Secretariat, Sunyani which referred the matter to the Town & Country Planning Department for investigation. Both parties were invited by the Town & Country Planning Department whose investigation established that the plot had already been allocated to the Defendant and therefore warned the Plaintiff not to set foot on the plot again. Later when the Plaintiff observed that most of the officers at the Lands Commission Secretariat including the Regional Lands Officer had been transferred from Sunyani, he cunningly went to the new Regional Lands Officer and paid an inspection fee of ¢50,000.00. When the new Regional Lands Officer later detected that the plot in dispute had already been allocated to the Defendant, he invited the parties so that a new plot could be allocated to the Plaintiff. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">He averred that he had put up a chamber and a hall on the plot but it is not true that the Plaintiff has put up any structure on the plot. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">At the trial, the Plaintiff testified without calling any witness. The Defendant after his testimony called two other witnesses. In its judgment, the District Court held that the Plaintiffs documents tendered and relied on at the trial were not supportive of his title to the land and therefore dismissed the Plaintiffs claim and all the reliefs sought as misconceived. The District Magistrate further ordered the lands Commission to allocate to the Plaintiff another plot provided he satisfied all requirements including payment for the plot so allocated. The Plai