[2012]DLCA6716 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">DAVID SAMUEL OFORI MANTE<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">CECILIA OFORI MANTE & ANOTHER<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO: H1/151/2011 DATE: 15TH MARCH 2012<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. RAY APPIAH AMPONSAH FOR PLAINTIFF / APPELLANT <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">MR. ADDO-ATUAH FOR DEFENDANTS / RESPONDENTS<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">A. ASARE-KORANG JA (PRESIDING), V. D. OFOE JA, A. M. DORDZIE JA <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">A. M. DORDZIE JA <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">FACTS <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The High Court Accra, presided over by Isaac Lartey — Young J on 28th of August 2006 entered a default judgment for the plaintiff David Samuel Ofori Mante and ordered that house number 18 Osu Badu Street, Dzowulu be sold and the proceeds shared according to PNDCL 111. (The record of Appeal does not have the writ of summons filed by the plaintiff in the High Court and therefore does not disclose the actual claim of the plaintiff in the court below.) <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Subsequent to the judgment the plaintiff applied under Order 30 R 2 of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004 (C.I. 47) for the High Court to give directions for the sale of the property. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">A valuation report was exhibited with the said application and in the supporting affidavit the applicant deposed to the fact that the open market value of the property was GH¢205,350.00 and the forced sale value was Gh¢164,287.00 <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Upon hearing the application for direction of the sale of the property on the 28th of April 2010, the court gave the following directions: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">"The property shall be sold by auction sale for the forced sale value of Gh¢164,287.00. the indicated cost of the valuation shall be charged to the proceeds of the auction and be borne by both parties." <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The defendants applied for variation of the above order. The reason for the application for variation of the court's direction for the sale is contained in paragraph 6 of the affidavit in support of the application. According to the defendants, (who are a widow and a daughter of the deceased owner) the house in question is the matrimonial home of the deceased and the only house he owned. The plaintiff a son of the deceased is a beneficiary of the said house and the defendants are also beneficiaries. For sentimental reasons the other beneficiaries have agreed to buy the plaintiff's interest in the property, i.e. pay the plaintiff the value of his share of the property. The widow of the deceased who lives in the property and other beneficiaries would keep the property. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The court granted this prayer and further affirmed its earlier order in the judgment which said the property should be sold at the forced sale value. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The ruling dated 7th of July 2010 granting the defendants' prayer for variation is the subject matter of this appeal. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">GROUNDS OF APPEAL <o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">1. "The honourable court had no jurisdiction to make an order pegging the reserved price at the forced sale value of GH¢164,287.00 thus stultifying the parties' right to obtain a much higher sale value as they would have had at an auction sale" <o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The records clearly have it that plaintiff who is the appellant herein, in his application to the court for direction prayed the court below to fix the purchase price of the property at the forced sale value of GH¢164, 287.00. His prayer was granted and later affirmed in the subsequent order of the court. It lies very foul in the mouth of the appellant to turn round to say the court had no jurisdiction to peg the purchase price at the forced sale value demonstrated in the valuation report exhibited with his application in the court below. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The appellant's prayer to the court to adopt the forced sale value of the property as the purchase price is contained in the submissions made by his counsel at the hearing of the application for direction. It can be seen at page 49 of the appeal record and I consider it worthwhile to quote same. "From the valuation report the open market value as at 26th day of February 2010 is GH¢205, 359.00 while the forced sale value is GH¢164, 287.00. We pray that the court adopts the forced sale value for the sale of the property." <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">There is no legal or moral basis for this first ground of appeal. It lacks merit and it is hereby dismissed. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The other grounds are as follows: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">2. The honourable court had become functus officio after granting the reserved price. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">3. The honourable judge erred in law when on 7th July 2010 it heard the application filed on 28th May 2010 for variation of the order dated 28th April 2010 which was meant for a review of such order. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">4. The learned judge had no jurisdiction to order the respondent to buy appellant out of the