[2012]DLCA7894 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">GEORGE AMUAH</span></b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">(SUING UNDER THE BUSINESS NAME AND STYLE OF ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">(</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">)</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">MR. J. M. AFRIYIE & 10 OTHERS</span></b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CIVIL APPEAL NO. HI/62/2011 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> DATE: 20<sup>TH</sup> APRIL, 2012<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MR. F. K. YEBOAH WITH GABRIEL AMOAH FOR DEFT/RESPONDENTS<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MR. TEI AZU FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">MARFUL-SAU J.A. (PRESIDING), AYEBI J.A., HONYENUGA J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri">JUDGMENT</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height:115%"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">HONYENUGA, J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">This is an appeal by the plaintiff/appellant hereinafter referred to as the appellant against the decision of the High Court, Accra dated the 23<sup>rd</sup> day of April 2010. The said decision dismissed the appellant’s claim together with the counterclaim of the defendant/respondent but ordered the appellant to handover to the respondents any P.T.A. monies collected by him.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The facts of this appeal are that the appellant set up the Association International School from his own resources and was running the school until around 1981 when the Government of Ghana confiscated the school and placed it under the management of the Ghana Education Service (GES). However, in December 2008, the Ex-President of the Republic of Ghana deconfiscated the said school. Thereafter, a Deed of Transfer dated the 5<sup>th</sup> day of January, 2009 was executed in favour of the appellant. On the 14<sup>th</sup> day of September 2009, the school was formally handed over to the appellant and has since been under his management. The appellant called upon the respondents especially the 11<sup>th</sup> respondent to release the Parent Teacher Association (P.T.A.) funds to enable him run the school but to no avail. The appellant who believed that these funds belonged to the school and after persistent failure to release the said funds to him, caused the instant Writ of Summons to be issued against the respondents claiming as follows:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">“(i) A declaration that Association International School’s PTA’s accounts at SCB Opeibea House Branch and at any other bank in Ghana belongs to Association International School and can only be used for the benefit of the school.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(ii) An order against the defendants to release all the money in Association International School PTA bank accounts at SCB, Opeibea House branch and any other bank to the plaintiff to be used for the benefit of Association International School”.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The Writ of Summons was accompanied by a twenty-three paragraph Statement of claim. The respondents entered appearance thereto and filed a Statement of Defence and Counterclaimed as follows:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">“1. The payment of present day value of the extra assets provided by members of 11<sup>th</sup> defendant valued in 2002 as GH¢292,235.00.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-32.25pt;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">2. Account and return all monies from the members of 11<sup>th</sup> defendant collected by the teachers of the school appropriated by the plaintiff”.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">An application for directions was filed and the following were the issues:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">“(a) Whether or not the Parent Teacher Association (PTA) of Association International School is distinct from Association International School.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-32.25pt;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">(b) Whether or not the PTA levy collected by the school which is in the PTA accounts is for the benefit of the school or for any other purpose.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif